雅思寫作很多同學還是停留在機械列舉的程度。其實雅思作文的評分標準體現出了西方寫作的一種核心思維：critical thinking(批判性思維)。本文以電腦讓人與人之間的交流到底變多了還是變少了為例，來給大家展示如何使用critical thinking, 讓你的雅思寫作突破7分。

Task:

Nowadays people can use computers to talk, learn and communicate without leaving ---home. There is a danger that it will cause more isolation and a lack of communication among people. To what extent do you agree or disagree

Sample answer:

Invented some 60 years ago, computers have already transformed the way most of us live. The advent of the Internet opens up the possibility of communicating and interacting via the computer. With more time spent on computers and less with each others, people start to fear the dehumanizing effect of this wonderful human contrivance. This inordinate concern is quite groundless.

從六十年前被發明到現在，計算機已經改變了我們的生活方式。互聯網的出現則使得人們利用計算機進行溝通交流成為了可能。人們花在電腦上的時間多了，花在人同他人交往上的時間少了，于是人們開始對這項人類偉大發明所帶來的非人性效果感到恐懼。這種過度的擔憂其實是杞人憂天。

One doesn’t necessarily become isolated if he spends most of his time alone using a computer. Isolation only occurs when one is obsessed by his own affair and cares nothing about anything else. Indeed, many feel isolated and lonely in the midst of crowds or even while talking to others because they are trapped in their own world or because others are in theirs. Alienation of people is not caused by how little they talk or meet each other but by the lack of interest in our fellow creatures and the world at large. Hence, computers actually help to prevent isolation by bringing every possible field of interest onto the screen. Everything is at the touch of a fingertip. You can broaden your interests and enrich your life by accessing whatever and whoever you are interested in.

即使一個人花了很多時間在電腦上，也不一定就會與世隔絕。真正的隔絕其實是指一個人過分專注于自己的事情，對其他一切都置之度外。事實上，很多人即使身處人群當中，甚至在和別人談話過程中，仍感到孤獨寂寞，因為他自己已經深深陷入了自己的世界當中，或者因為他周圍的人陷入了他們自己的世界當中。總的來說，人與人之間的疏遠不是因為人們交談見面的時間少了，而是因為人們對他人，對世界失去了興趣。所以，計算機其實有助于防止這種人與人的隔絕，因為計算機把大家的各種領域的可能的共同興趣都集中到了屏幕上來了。一切都可以在指尖上實現。不管你對什么事情，什么人物感興趣，你都可以通過計算機滿足你的興趣，從而拓寬你的興趣愛好，豐富你的生活。

As far as communication is concerned, the using of computers is by no means detrimental. In primeval times our ancestors communicate by a simple system of shouts and gestures. Then spoken and written languages developed. We now prefer emails to ordinary letters. Our mode of communication is forever changing. Why should computers be singled out as particularly deleterious? What matters is not whether or not we communicate in the orthodox or traditional ways but the very fact that we do communicate. Indeed, computer technology facilitates the exchange of ideas and information. The Internet keeps us linked to each other all the time. Apart from the usual emails, chat rooms and forums, tele-conferencing is being employed daily to enhance communication. Communication is made easy by technology, which promises infinite possibilities ahead.

從溝通的角度來看，計算機的使用也沒有任何壞處。在原始時代，我們的祖先通過喊叫和手勢來交流。然后，出現了語言和文字。現在我們更喜歡用電子郵件代替傳統郵件。我們的溝通方式在不斷的改變。為什么要單單指責計算機的害處呢?重要的不是我們是否通過傳統的方式溝通，而是我們是否真正地進行溝通。事實上，計算機技術為我們交換想法和信息提供了方便。互相網使我們時時刻刻都相互聯系在一起。除了電子郵件，我們每天還使用聊天室，論壇，遠程會議等來加強我們間的溝通與交流。科技使我們的溝通變得容易了，為我們開辟了無限的機會。

Thus, communication and isolation must not be defined in a narrow sense. Problems arise not from technological development but from people themselves. Computer is but a tool, the misuse of which it is not responsible for.

所以，不能狹隘地看待溝通與交流。相關的問題不是技術發展帶來的，而是產生于人們自身。計算機只是工具，它的濫用不能歸咎于由計算機本身。

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