在具體寫作過程中，為了滿足考生應介紹段落寫作的第一步。俗話說，萬事開頭難。許多學生不知道如何開始，浪費時間，無法在規定的時間內完成250字。事實上，作者的結論，可以引入基于background 的描寫來引出話題。

　　Background 方法介紹

　　筆者就從教來的總結歸納來介紹Background的寫作，認為應該從內容同句型上同時做到補充。下面先給大家介紹下擴充背景句的方法：

　　1). 追根溯源法。即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現象產生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數的話題，考生要盡量在考前做練習，這樣在考試就可以得心應手了。

　　請看下面的例子：

　　There are social，medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take?Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones? (高分范文P76)

　　這個題目中給出的話題是mobile phone，所以考生可以從它產生的原因來考慮，就是科技的繁榮，而科技的繁榮，手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末，這樣背景句就有內容可寫了。當然要通過相應的句型來寫了。如 … (time) witnessed …

　　這個背景句就可以寫成：The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology，which gave rise to a series of technological innovations，including the mobile phone.

　　再看一例：

　　Nowadays， some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment，but some people believe that the main function of a university should bide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

　　這個問題需要討論大學是提供職業技能或知識。從傳統的角度來看，大學是傳授知識的場所，為什么教的技能，所以這里的考生也認為通過努力和徹底的搜索方法找到，我們當然可以認為是因為工作已經成為當今教育的目標之一，很多大學教授技巧。當然，它是根據句式，可以用來引導原因狀語從句。

　　參考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education，the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

　　2). 重述法。即對關于這個話題的當前現狀的重述。

　　請看一例：

　　Nowadays，people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it。

　　本題的話題關于壓力，那考生可從當前社會現象來考慮這個問題，考生不難想出當下對壓力這一現象的情況，即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力。可用it is generally believed that … 形式主語的句型。

　　參考：It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

　　3). 定義法。即通過對話題詞的定義的介紹，這種方法有一定難度，考生需要有淵博的知識，才能做到對名詞的解釋，但對特別明顯的詞語，考生可借鑒這種方法。

　　請看一例：

　　The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software，videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

　　Background 句型介紹：

　　從以上的分析，我們發現在內容上是有方法了，不難從內容上找材料，可是如果句型積累不多的話，寫出來的句子也是無法得到高分的，所以接下來，為大家介紹下常用的高分句型。

　　1). It is generally believed

　　It is the case that …

　　It is apparent that … 等形式主語

　　Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collar workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from work.

　　2). It is … that …

　　It is … who … 強調句型

　　Eg.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.

　　下面是考官范文里的句子：

　　It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops.

　　3). 時間引導的敘述句型

　　Lately，the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.

　　4). 狀語前置

　　下面是劍6的高分范文中的句子：

　　In spite of this，the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied.

　　Just like movie stars，they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.

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