雅思大作文框架(argumentation)

　　一、1：2(中間對方觀點一段，自己的兩段)共五段

　　* 第一段

　　第一句：點題―定義題目中的關鍵詞，要想讓考官看不出模板的痕跡，這一點尤為重要，可以用：

　　* 贊揚的口吻

　　例如：wearing uniforms has become an effective way to solve school problems

　　可選用以下一些句式(完全可以用自己的):

　　* Thanks to /At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives.

　　* With the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/ progress/ growth/ advance/ improvement of economy/ society/ industry/ living standard, …

　　* While the rhythm/ pace/ tempo of people’s living is speeding up, …

　　* As living tempo/ pace quickens, …

　　* Nowadays/in this day and age/, ____ play/fill a vital/ leading/ educational/ indispensable/ supervisory + role/ part in …

　　* Nowadays/in this day and age/, _____ produce/exert/ positive/active/profound/far-reaching + effects/impacts/influences on ____

　　* 或者從所背的表‘正面“的詞組中選擇

　　* 批評的口吻

　　例如: it is reported uniforms has made school life dull and monotonous

　　可選用以下一些句式:

　　* Nowadays/in this day and age/, _____ produce/exert/ negative/adverse/baneful + effects/impacts/influences on ____

　　* 或者從所背的表‘負面“的詞組中選擇

　　* 中立的口吻

　　例如：it is common that student attend to school in uniforms

　　可選用以下一些句式:

　　* it is quite common/ it is not uncommon that

　　* it is a striking fact that

　　* there is growing tendency for sb to do sth

　　* it is widely noted that

　　* it is well aware that

　　* it is a well-established fact that

　　第二句：提出疑問： However/nevertheless/nonetheless/whereas 或者

　　therefore /consequently/accordingly

　　* 如果題目中給出一方觀點，用whether 引出，例如：whether smoking should be banned totally

　　或者

　　* 如果題目中給出的事兩方觀點，用特殊疑問句的陳述語序完成，例如(which factor can determine a nation’s success)

　　切記：要進行題目的改寫(詞匯或結構)

　　* Has become a hot topic/has been drown to public’s attention/has become the focus of public concern/has become the limelight of our day-to-day life

　　第三句：自己觀點

　　* I still adhere to/stick to/cling to/nurture/commit to (堅持) the opinion/belief/notion(觀點)_____

　　* My firmly/staunchly(堅定) held the opinion/belief/notion(觀點) is______

　　* 第二段 ：對方觀點

　　o Is has been said rightly(適度地)_____

　　o It has been admitted(承認) to a certain extent(在一定程度上)_______

　　o There, for certain, are some risks(風險)/benefits(好處) from sth/doing sth

　　o It is conceivable (可想而知)_______

　　o It is quite easy to find the reason to attack…./ to exalt/glorify/praise that

　　o Those who have already benefited from practicing___ sing high praise of it

　　* 第三段 ：自己觀點1

　　However/nevertheless/nonetheless(但是)/notwithstanding 盡管如此/in spite of these

　　* The research, relating to (和… 相關= about, concerning) has highlighted that ______(和…..相關的調查強調….)

　　* It is hazardous(危險的)/ridiculous/ludicrous(可笑的) to lose sight of/be blind to (忽略)(如果忽略。。。 是很危險/可笑的)

　　* It has been proved that ______(事實已經證明了。。。)

　　* There still exist some risks(風險)/hazards/dangers(危險)或benefits(好處) in doing sth(在做。。。上還是也些好處或風險的)

　　* 第四段 ：自己觀點2

　　Rather/in addition/additionally/also/still(此外)

　　* It is improper/ inappropriate(不合適的)/erroneous(錯誤的) if we regard/consider/take/treat(認為) it flawless/faultless/blameless/perfect(無可挑剔的)或 incurable(無可就藥的)/intolerable(無法忍受的)

　　* It turns out to be a short-sighted(目光短淺的)/mischievous(有害的)或wise/sagacious(明智的) policy

　　* It is no exaggeration (夸張) to say that___(說什么也不夸張)

　　* 第五段：結尾(重復觀點+精彩論據的重復)

　　In conclusion/ultimately/in the final analysis (總而言之)，

　　* It is no hard job/task/feat to arrive at the conclusion/reach the overwhelming consensus(達成一致)________

　　* All the analyses justify(使…合理) a sound (站得住腳的)conclusion that

　　* The evidence upon all points to (以上的證據都指向...)

　　* All the evidence justifies an unshakable view that …

　　* All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …

　　二、 1：1 折中(中間一方觀點一段，另一方的觀點一段)共四段

　　* 第一段

　　第一句：點題―定義題目中的關鍵詞，要想讓考官看不出模板的痕跡，這一點尤為重要，可以用：

　　* 贊揚的口吻

　　例如：wearing uniforms has become an effective way to solve school problems

　　可選用以下一些句式(完全可以用自己的):

　　* Thanks to /At the mercy of the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology, there are rapid changes in all aspects of our everyday lives.

　　* With the (rapid, marked, amazing, eye-catching, remarkable, fantastic) development/ progress/ growth/ advance/ improvement of economy/ society/ industry/ living standard,

　　* While the rhythm/ pace/ tempo of people’s living is speeding up,

　　* As living tempo/ pace quickens, …

　　* Nowadays/in this day and age/, ____ play/fill a vital/ leading/ educational/ indispensable/ supervisory + role/ part in …

　　* Nowadays/in this day and age/, _____ produce/exert/ positive/active/profound/far-reaching + effects/impacts/influences on ____

　　* 或者從所背的表‘正面“的詞組中選擇

　　* 批評的口吻

　　例如: it is reported uniforms has made school life dull and monotonous

　　可選用以下一些句式:

　　* Nowadays/in this day and age/, _____ produce/exert/ negative/adverse/baneful + effects/impacts/influences on ____

　　* 或者從所背的表‘負面“的詞組中選擇

　　* 中立的口吻

　　例如：it is common that student attend to school in uniforms

　　可選用以下一些句式:

　　* it is quite common/ it is not uncommon that

　　* it is a striking fact that

　　* there is growing tendency for sb to do sth

　　* it is widely noted that

　　* it is well aware that

　　* it is a well-established fact that

　　第二句：提出疑問： However/nevertheless/nonetheless/whereas 或者

　　therefore/consequently/accordingly

　　* 如果題目中給出一方觀點，用whether 引出，例如：whether smoking should be banned totally

　　或者

　　* 如果題目中給出的事兩方觀點，用特殊疑問句的陳述語序完成，例如(which factor can determine a nation’s success)

　　切記：要進行題目的改寫(詞匯或結構)

　　* Has become a hot topic/has been drown to public’s attention/has become the focus of public concern/has become the limelight of our day-to-day life

　　第三句：正方/一方觀點

　　* Some people say/believe/deem/reckon(認為)______

　　* It is believed/held/considered/deemed/reckoned(認為)reasonably (合理地)/understandably(可以理解) that ____________(有人這么認為也是合理/可以理解的)

　　第四句：反方/另外一方觀點

　　* Others/some argue/claim/maintain/challenge(挑戰)/take it for granted(把…當成想當然)______

　　第五句：自己的觀點

　　Personally/personally speaking/as I see it/from my perspective

　　* The two factors/elements/considerations(因素) are intrinsically/basically(本質上) interdependent(相互依賴的) and indispensable(缺一不可的)

　　* The two sides are supported by well-grounded reasons

　　* There is an element of truth in the both sides

　　* 第二段 ：一方觀點(好)

　　On the one hand,

　　* ___ play/fill(發揮) vital/crucial(重要的)/leading(首屈一指)/significant(意義重大的) role/part(作用) in ___( 。。。在… 方面發揮了重要的/首屈一指/意義重大的作用)

　　* ___ have/exert/produce/impose(發揮) profound/far-reaching effects/influences/impacts on___(。。。在…方面產生了深遠的影響

　　* 第三段 ：另一方觀點(好)

　　On the other hand,

　　* ___ has been proved to be the most determinant(決定性的) factor (…已經證明是個決定性的因素)

　　* Much adequacy can be found in ….(在….方面也可以找到合理性)

　　* 第四段：結尾(重復觀點+精彩論據的重復)

　　o On balance, _____ and ____ do play/fill equally important role in ____ (從平衡角度來看，__ and ___ 的確發揮了同樣重要的作用)

　　三、一面倒：共五段

　　* 第一段與第五段與1:2完全相同

　　* 第二段 ：自己觀點1

　　o The foremost reason rest on/relies on(在于) the fact that (最重要的原因就在于這個事實)

　　* 第三段 ：自己觀點2 o Another subtle explanation is ____(另一個不明顯的理由是)

　　* 第四段：自己觀點3

　　o The last convincing reason I would like to mention is____(我想提及的最后一個有說服力的理由是____)

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