回望過(guò)去 2014年雅思寫(xiě)作考試考情分析總結(jié)
TASK1：按圖表類型劃分，比例如下：
除去地圖題和流程圖，其它常規(guī)的題目一共考了35次，而地圖題和流程圖一共考了13次，占到1/4強(qiáng)，比往年高;甚至出現(xiàn)7月份考兩次流程圖的情況。另外，組合圖出現(xiàn)4次，比如柱狀圖+表格。
TASK 2：按題目類型劃分，比例如下：
從比例上看，今年對(duì)比型題目比往年偏少（占1/3），單一型偏多（占1/2），其它兩種題型數(shù)量總體持平。
這4種類型題目的典型例題如下：
單一型：
2014.12.20
Some people think painting and drawing are asimportant as other subjects, and they should be compulsory in high school education.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
對(duì)比型：
2014.12.6
Some people think that vertical city is the best, where people live and work in tall buildings. Othersthink that “horizontal” city is better, where there are few tall buildings.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
報(bào)告型：
2014.5.24
Many young people leave school with a negative attitude.
What are the reasons? How can we encourage young people to study?
混合型：
2014.6.21
An increasing number of people are changing their careers.
What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negative?
雅思作文欄目對(duì)2015年考生的幾個(gè)建議：
A.苦練基本功，保證語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性。從目前情況看，雅思寫(xiě)作的分?jǐn)?shù)還是一如既往的低，從平均分看，應(yīng)該還是4門(mén)課中最低的。很多人說(shuō)考官壓分，其實(shí)不然，主要還是語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多。
雅思作文欄目建議一定要把語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤控制在5個(gè)以內(nèi)，否則6分的成績(jī)很難上去。在平時(shí)練習(xí)和考場(chǎng)上，時(shí)刻小心以下容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤：主謂不一致（s的問(wèn)題），濫用逗號(hào)(run-on)，從句丟which，時(shí)態(tài)混亂（小作文）。
B.認(rèn)真審題，理清思路。在平時(shí)練習(xí)和考場(chǎng)上，不要匆匆下筆，仔細(xì)看清問(wèn)題到底是哪種類型，到底是單一型還是對(duì)比型，報(bào)告型題目到底是“原因+對(duì)策”還是“后果+對(duì)策”。在行文之前，在草稿紙上或者腦中列一個(gè)提綱。現(xiàn)在各種預(yù)測(cè)很多，考場(chǎng)作文可能和預(yù)測(cè)題有個(gè)別表述上的差異，但是這個(gè)差異使得題目的重點(diǎn)發(fā)生改變。
C.勿用模板。現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生在上考場(chǎng)前，一般準(zhǔn)備一兩個(gè)模板，在考場(chǎng)上不管什么題目，都強(qiáng)行套用模板。殊不知，考官相當(dāng)反感，因?yàn)槟０寮词拐Z(yǔ)言優(yōu)美，但是內(nèi)容空洞無(wú)物。而且，優(yōu)美的模板和考生自己的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形成落差，更暴露考生自身的弱點(diǎn)。
D.小作文重視流程圖和地圖。從目前情況看，流程圖和地圖已經(jīng)是常態(tài)了；從概率上講，每個(gè)月必考一次。
附：2014年全年中國(guó)大陸雅思寫(xiě)作真題
2014.1.9
The best way for government to solve the traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：表格
2014.1.11
Nowadays many young people in work force change their jobs or careers every few years. What do you think are the reasons for this? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
小作文：流程圖
2014.1.18
Many children find it is difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school.
What are the causes? What are the possible solutions to this problem?
小作文：曲線圖+柱狀圖
2014.1.25
The international community should act immediatelyto reduce the use of fossil fuels.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：餅狀圖
2014.2.1
Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：曲線圖
2014.2.13
Many people think the painting and music do not directly improve the quality of people; therefore the government should not spend the money in the arts, and it should spend more money on construction of public facilities.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：表格
2014.2.15
Some people think success of life is based on hardwork and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
小作文：曲線圖
2014.2.22
Children’s education is expensive. In some countries, the government pays some of or all of the costs.
Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
小作文：表格
2014.3.1
Some people think living in big cities is bad for people's health.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：地圖題
2014.3.8
Some people think young people should be required to have full time education until they are at least 18 years old.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：流程圖
2014.3.13
Some think that printed books are not necessary in digital era, because all writing can be stored electronically.Others think printed books will play an important role.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
小作文：柱狀圖
2014.3.15
Some people think it is important for all cities and towns to have big outdoor space, such as parks and squares, for public use.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：柱狀圖
2014.4.5
An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times during their lives.
Is this apositive or negative development?
小作文：曲線圖
2014.4.12
Some say the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to society. Others say the purpose ofeducation is to achieve personal ambitions.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
小作文：曲線圖
2014.4.24
Nowadays many television advertisements are aiming at children.
What are the effects of this situation on children? Should television advertisements be controlled?
小作文：柱狀圖
2014.4.26
Computer technologies are more accessible and cheaper; as a result, more adults work at home and children study at home.
Is this a positive or negative development?
小作文：柱狀圖
2014.5.10
Nowadays women have full-time work the same as men, so logically men should share household equally with women.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：流程圖
2014.5.15
Employers should give their staff at least four week holidays a year to make employees better at their jobs.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：柱狀圖
2014.5.17
Children can learn from TV effectively. So children should be encouraged to watch TV regularly both at home and at school.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：地圖題
2014.5.24
Many young people leave school with a negative attitude.
What are the reasons? How can we encourage young people to study?
小作文：表格
2014.6.7
Some people think that if a police force carries a gun, it can lead to higher level of crime in that society.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
小作文：柱狀圖
2014.6.19
Some people think adults should learn practical skills by themselves, while others believe that learning from a teacher in a classroom is better.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
小作文：曲線圖
2014.6.21
An increasing number of people are changing their careers.
What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negative?
小作文：地圖題
2014.6.28
With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched natural places.
Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages of damaging such areas?
小作文：柱狀圖+表格
2014.7.10
Some countries achieve international success, building specialized sports facilities for top athletes to train instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use.
Do you think it is positive or negative development?
小作文：流程圖
2014.7.12
Some people think younger people are not suitable for important positions in government. Others think it will be a good idea for younger people to take on these positions.
Discuss both views and give yourown opinion.
小作文：曲線圖+表格
2014.7.19
Some people think that governments should do more to make their citizens eat a healthy diet. Others, however, believe that individuals must take responsibility for their own diet and health.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
小作文：流程圖
2014.7.26
Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that the problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
小作文：表格
2014.8.2
In many parts of the world children and teenagersare committing more crimes.
Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished?
小作文：柱狀圖
2014.8.9
Some people think government should ban dangerous sports, while others think it is people’s freedom to do whatever sports activities they choose.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
小作文：表格
2014.8.16
In some countries, governments encourage industries and businesses to move from large cities to regional areas.
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
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