其實(shí)在雅思寫(xiě)作中，再好的范文，也只能告訴你如何寫(xiě)好一篇文章的骨架，而要做到有血有肉，言之有物，則要靠大量的觀點(diǎn)語(yǔ)料的搜集整理。因此，小站在這里為同學(xué)們整理了雅思備考語(yǔ)料庫(kù)，希望對(duì)備考的同學(xué)們有所幫助。本文主要分享關(guān)于博物館功能是教育還是娛樂(lè)的語(yǔ)料，話(huà)不多說(shuō)，直接干貨奉上!

【文化類(lèi)】博物館的功能應(yīng)該是教育還是娛樂(lè)

Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Others think that the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人認(rèn)為，博物館應(yīng)該是快樂(lè)的地方，以吸引和娛樂(lè)年輕人，有人認(rèn)為，博物館的目的是教育，而非娛樂(lè)，討論，亮明你的立場(chǎng)。

【立場(chǎng)】博物館的功能應(yīng)該同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足教育和娛樂(lè)的功能，最好是以?shī)蕵?lè)的方式達(dá)到教育的目的。

【文章布局】

【首段】

① 個(gè)性開(kāi)篇(博物館是歷史、藝術(shù)和文化展品得以展出的地方，因此會(huì)吸引很多年輕人)+ ② 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn)(人們一直在爭(zhēng)議和思考博物館到底應(yīng)該滿(mǎn)足何種目的)+ ③ 作家立場(chǎng)(博物館的功能最后是同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足教育和娛樂(lè)的功能，以?shī)蕵?lè)的方式達(dá)到教育的目的)

【二段】 支持博物館的教育功能：

① 對(duì)于參觀者而言，欣賞藝術(shù)品不但可以拓寬他們的知識(shí)面，而且可以開(kāi)拓他們的視野。

② 對(duì)于年輕人而言，參觀歷史博物館不僅可以激發(fā)他們的愛(ài)國(guó)情緒，而且可以鼓勵(lì)他們奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)。

③ 對(duì)于參觀者而言，博物館之行可令他們學(xué)習(xí)前人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，反思過(guò)去，避免犯相似的錯(cuò)誤。

【三段】支持博物館的娛樂(lè)功能

① 不能忽視的是，參觀者多為年輕人，具有娛樂(lè)功能的博物館才更能吸引他們，因?yàn)槟贻p人打發(fā)空閑時(shí)間更多是為是享樂(lè)而非接受教育。

② 如果博物館有了幽默的娛樂(lè)的元素，例如，設(shè)立電影院，就更具熱門(mén)旅游景區(qū)的特征，這可創(chuàng)造更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值及提高博物館的美譽(yù)度。

【尾段】

總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)：博物館的功能應(yīng)該同時(shí)滿(mǎn)足教育和娛樂(lè)的功能，最好是以?shī)蕵?lè)的方式達(dá)到教育的目的。

【范文賞析】

【首段】 背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn) + 作家立場(chǎng)

Museums are buildings in which artistic, cultural, historical objects are displayed and stored. People are attracted to the museums for various reasons ranging from historical interest to killing time. People differ greatly as to which should be the chief function of museums, to educate the visitors or to simply serve the function of entertainment. Personally speaking, both sides make sense to some extent.

【解析】

1. Museums are buildings in which objects of cultural, historical or scientific importance are displayed. 具有文化，歷史，科技重要性的展品被展出的地方，我們稱(chēng)其為博物館。

2. Both sides make sense to some extent. 雙方觀點(diǎn)在某種程度上都有道理。

【二段】 談及博物館的教育功能：

Indeed, appreciating museums should be a good way to instruct and enlighten the visitors. First, a museum of natural history or an anthropological museum could not only enlarge one’s scope of knowledge but also broaden one’s view of life. Further, some museums could enact the role of educators because they vividly display the mystery of historical events via the storage of historic legacies. To illustrate，a visit to military museums about Chinese Opium War will educate the younger generation to be more patriotic and inspire them to be more diligent. Meanwhile, visitors can reflect on the past and thus learn from historical lessons so that one can avoid committing the similar mistakes.

【解析】

1. instruct and enlighten the visitors v教育和啟迪參觀者

2. educate the younger generation to be more patriotic and inspire them to be more diligent v教育年輕一代更加愛(ài)國(guó)及發(fā)奮圖強(qiáng)

3. vividly display the mystery of historical events v生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)了歷史事件的神秘

4. reflect on the past v 反思過(guò)去

5. commit similar mistakes v 犯相似的錯(cuò)誤

【三段】談及博物館的娛樂(lè)功能：

Nonetheless, I still remain suspicious of the sole educational function of the museums. Virtually, it is still advisable for museums to entertain the visitors. First, as for those young visitors, the aim of their pastime is mainly for enjoyment not for getting educated, a museum will be less attractive if it lacks some humorous or relaxing elements. Also, a museum is, to some extent, a tourist attraction, hence, entertaining elements could help it generate immense economic value and enhance its reputation. To open a theater in the museum might be a commendable suggestion.

【解析】

1. I still remain suspicious of …… v我依然對(duì)于……表示懷疑

2. The aim of their pastime is mainly for enjoyment not for getting educated 他們消遣的目的是娛樂(lè)，而非接受教育

3. entertaining elements could help it generate immense economic value v娛樂(lè)性元素可創(chuàng)造巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值

【尾段】 總結(jié)立場(chǎng)

In closing, it is my stand that both entertainment and education are indispensable to modern museums, and they are not mutually exclusive and should complement each other. Actually, the most attractive museum is where we can acquire valuable knowledge and enjoy ourselves is the best choice.

【解析】

1. They are not mutually exclusive and should complement each other. 教育的功能和娛樂(lè)的功能不是互相排斥，而應(yīng)該是互補(bǔ)的。

2. The most attractive museum is where we can acquire valuable knowledge and enjoy ourselves is the best choice. 即能接受教育，還能帶來(lái)愉悅的博物館才是最能吸引我們的地方。

【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)料】

1. the function of museums n博物館的功能

2. the role of museums n博物館的作用

3. military museum n 軍事博物館

4. The Chinese Opium War n鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

5. a museum of natural history n自然歷史博物館

6. an anthropological museum n人類(lèi)學(xué)博物館

7. are frequently-visit places for modern people 人們常去的地方

8. be attracted to sp v被……吸引

9. appreciate = visit = pay a visit to v參觀

10. play the role of educator v 扮演教育者的角色

11. valuable historical legacies are stored and displayed v寶貴的歷史遺產(chǎn)得以存儲(chǔ)和展示

12. enlighten one’s wisdom v 啟迪智慧

13. enlarge one’s scope of knowledge v 拓寬知識(shí)

14. broaden one’s view of life v 開(kāi)拓視野

15. reflect on the past v反思過(guò)去

16. deepen one’s insight into the history v加深對(duì)于歷史的洞察

17. make reasonable judgment upon …… 對(duì)于…… 做出理性判斷

18. serve the purpose of entertainment v起到娛樂(lè)的作用

19. serve the function of enjoyment v起到娛樂(lè)的作用

20. are full of amusing elements v充滿(mǎn)了娛樂(lè)元素

21. add color to one’s dull routine of everyday life = add spice to one’s mediocre life v增加平凡生活的樂(lè)趣

【拓展】 be besieged with v充斥……(貶義表達(dá))helps visitors to relax their bodies and ease their minds v 幫助游客放松身心

22. feast one’s eyes on sth v盡情欣賞……

23. arouse one’s patriotic emotion v激發(fā)愛(ài)國(guó)熱情

24. deepen one’s love of his motherland v加深對(duì)于祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)

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