雅思寫作成功第一步:讀懂題目
雅思寫作中養(yǎng)成拆分題干的習(xí)慣后,可以幫助你解決時間,更快領(lǐng)會題目到底要你干什么。概念聽起來非常簡單,但考試時絕大部分低分作文的考生都犯了這個錯誤。但你不必緊張,如果你也有類似經(jīng)驗,在備考和考試時對于題目的理解一直模凌兩可,那么通過以下訓(xùn)練,你可以很快克服這個問題。幫助你在雅思考試之路上前進一大步。
通過這一篇內(nèi)容,你將學(xué)會如何完全讀懂并理解雅思作文題。只有做好這一步,你才有可能寫出高分作文。
這一篇主要分成兩部分
- 第一部分,學(xué)會拆分雅思作文題
- 第二部分,明確題目到底在問什么,以及為下一步作答做好準備
讓我們正式開始吧!找到雅思作文題的各個部分
題目可分為以下幾部分:
1.背景介紹(background facts)
介紹題目的基本背景,以便讓你對題目有一個大致的理解。這部分的主要功能是將你拉入問題的思考中去,在漫漫腦海中尋找問題的線索。
2. 觀點 (opinion)
所謂“觀點”是文章給出的觀點,通常給出的觀點是給你辯駁的,并不是確定答案,否則問題還需要你回答嗎?
3. 任務(wù) (task)
真正的考點就在這里了,任務(wù)往往就是讓你根據(jù)要求,作出相應(yīng)的回答。
并且一定要給出明確的回答和理由。此處不能模凌兩可,否則絕對沒有高分的可能。
尋找各部分的實操技巧
了解了上面這三大部分后,我們在備考階段,將三部分做成表格,每當寫作之前,一定要花點時間將各部分按順序填入。千萬不要忽視這一步,備考階段不花時間寫,考試時更加手足無措。
案例一:Some people think that students in single-sex schools perform better academically. Others, however, believe that mixed schools provide children with better social skills for adult life. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
拆分題目
Some people think that students in single-sex schools perform better academically. Others, however, believe that mixed schools provide children with better social skills for adult life. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
綠色部分代表background facts
橙色部分代表opinions
下劃線部分代表tasks
這一部分,當你熟練之后,可以不用再做,直接將你看懂的逐一填入表格里即可。
這么一大串文字就這么被拆分成三個明確的部分。通過這一步,我們可以更好抓住問題的題干部分,過濾掉不必要的雜音,更好幫助我們提煉思路,寫出高分作文。
案例二:In many countries, average life expectancy has been increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and for society as a whole? Suggest some solutions.
拆分題目
In many countries, average life expectancy has been increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and for society as a whole? Suggest some solutions.
綠色部分代表background facts
橙色部分代表opinions
下劃線部分代表tasks
案例三:Some people believe that old buildings should be protected by law. Others, however, think that they should be replaced by new buildings. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
拆分題目
Some people believe that old buildings should be protected by law. Others, however, think that they should be replaced by new buildings. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
綠色部分代表background facts
橙色部分代表opinions
下劃線部分代表tasks
案例四: Charities cannot help everyone in the world. They should only provide aid to people in need in their own countries. Do you agree or disagree?
拆分題目
Charities cannot help everyone in the world. They should only provide aid to people in need in their own countries. Do you agree or disagree?
綠色部分代表background facts
橙色部分代表opinions
下劃線部分代表tasks
拆分題干看似簡單,但枯燥且重復(fù)的練個幾十遍之后,你的理解能力可以突飛猛進。千萬不要小看它!
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