2017年7月29日雅思寫作考試真題答案解析
In some cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas and separate them from each other. Do you thinks the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?在某些城市,規劃者將商業,學校,辦公和居家分隔在不同的區域里。優點是否大于缺點。
真題傳送門:2017全年雅思寫作真題范文大匯總(第一時間更新)
經典推薦:考官級口語寫作9分范文資料超級大匯總(史無前例數百篇)
話題分析:
多數烤鴨對這個話題不熟悉,看到題目就發懵了。但是,如果認真審一下題目,我們就會發現,本題涉及的內容其實與我們的生活緊密相關。現在的城市有一種傾向,即把相同功能的單位集中在一起,比如我們有電腦城、大學城、商業區、住宿區等。那么,這種趨勢是好還是壞呢?
好處很明顯:相同功能單位相互交流變得容易,我們去尋找這些單位也變得容易,因此城市功能分區有助于提高我們的工作效率和生活質量。
但壞處也很明顯:如果我們家庭周圍沒有學校或者購物中心,那就會給我們的日常生活造成困擾。因此,我們可以得出這么一個結論:那些我們僅偶爾打交道的單位可以集中在某個特定地方,并與其他地方分開,但那些與我們日常生活息息相關的機構,則應該均勻分布在我們生活的地方,不宜分開。
本題思維的核心是:把題目觀點進行拆分,然后分別討論不同情況的優劣。
Modern city planners tend to separate a city into different areas according to their functions, such as the university area, business area, hospital area, residential area and so on. While this practice does bring about positive effects on our life, it may also create many problems.
現代城市規劃者傾向于根據城市的功能,將城市劃分為不同的區域,如大學區、商業區、醫院區、居住區等。雖然這種做法的確給我們的生活帶來積極影響,但也可能產生很多問題。
A city arranged on the basis of clearly-defined functional areas can make our life a lot easier and more efficient. When we want to buy a specific model of computer, for example, we can simply visit the city’s hi-tech market without having to rummage every corner of the city. For another example, if all government offices are located in the same area, then we will save tremendous amount of time when we need to get our bureaucratic paper work completed.
一個基于明確定位的功能分區的城市能使我們的生活更輕松、更有效。比如,當我們想買一個特定型號的計算機,我們可以訪問城市的高科技市場,而沒有必要搜尋城市的每個角落。再如,如果所有政府機關都位于同一地區,那么當我們需要完成各種官僚文書時,就將節省大量的時間。
However, this function-based city partitioning is not without problems, especially when we have to use a certain function every day, yet it is located somewhere far away from our home. Let us just suppose that all grocery stores were concentrated in the east end of the city and we lived in the west end. In that case, we would have to travel miles across the city every day to get our fresh fruits and vegetables.
然而,基于功能的城市劃分并不是沒有問題,特別是當我們每天必須使用某個功能,而它又位于遠離我們家的某個地方時。讓我們來想象一下:所有的雜貨店都集中在城市的東區,我們住在西區。那樣的話,我們每天都得在城市里穿行數英里才能買到新鮮水果和蔬菜。
In light of the above discussion, I would conclude that whether the functional division of a city is desirable or not depends on what the functions are. For those functions we do not often require in life such as museums and high-tech centers, they should be kept away from us in specific locations, but for those every-day functions like schools and stores, they should be located among us.
根據以上討論,我認為城市功能分區是否可取,這取決于功能是什么。對于那些我們生活中通常不需要的功能,如博物館和高科技中心,應該讓它們坐落在特定的地點,遠離我們但對于那些每天需要的功能,比如學校和商店,它們應位于我們中間。
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