雅思大作文寫作范文——人口老齡化的影
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優秀的雅思大作文寫作范文能幫助考生積累大作文的寫作素材,理清思路增加作文的邏輯性。特別是遇到一些我們不太熟悉的話題,還可以增加我們的背景知識,我們今天來看一篇社會生活類的雅思大作文范文——人口老齡化帶來的影響。
題目
It is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than young people in many countries in the future. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?預計在未來許多國家中老年人的比例將高于年輕人。你認為這是積極的還是消極的發展?
雅思大作文范文
Population ageing has emerged as a global phenomenon in the wake of the now virtually universal decline in fertility and increases in life expectancy. Many countries are confronted with new demographic realities that spread from the cities to the villages. In my opinion, more problems than benefits will surface with this trend. Admittedly, older people often have time to offer for the benefit of family and the community. Nowadays, the young tend to rely on the older generation for household chores. It is also reported that time devoted to voluntary work and care is at its height within the age groups over 55. Such devotion adds greatly to the community well-being, if not to the GDP.
在生育率幾乎普遍下降和預期壽命增加之后,人口老齡化已成為一種全球現象。許多國家面臨著從城市蔓延到農村的新的人口現實。在我看來,這種趨勢會帶來更多的問題而不是好處。無可否認,老年人經常有時間為家庭和社會做出貢獻。如今,年輕人傾向于依靠老一輩來做家務。據報道,在55歲以上的年齡組中,從事志愿工作和護理的時間最多。這樣的奉獻,即使不會增加GDP,也會大大增加社區的福祉。
Population ageing, however, brings about serious economic and social problems. When the number of workers decreases, the national income goes down. At the same time, as a person's use of health services increases significantly in the later years of their life, an ageing population causes a relative rise in the public resources required for pensions, health and residential care outlays. Moreover, with an ageing population, the problems associated with the "sandwich generation", people who have both children and parents to look after, have gained increasing prominence. Members of this "in-between" generation are often torn between the needs of raising children, caring for ageing parents and job responsibilities. To sum up, population ageing is an inevitable prospect, the negative effects of which outweigh the positive. As ageing is a normal part of lifecycle for human beings, we must recognize its challenges to our life and society, and work on effective strategies to minimize its adverse influences.
然而,人口老齡化帶來了嚴重的經濟和社會問題。當工人人數減少時,國民收入就會下降。與此同時,隨著一個人在晚年對醫療服務的使用顯著增加,人口老齡化導致養老金、醫療和住宅護理支出所需的公共資源相對增加。此外,隨著人口老齡化,與“三明治一代”(既要照顧孩子又要照顧父母)相關的問題日益突出。這“中間”一代的成員經常在撫養孩子、照顧年邁的父母和工作責任之間左右為難。綜上所述,人口老齡化是一個不可避免的前景,其負面影響大于正面影響。由于老齡化是人類生命周期的一個正常部分,我們必須認識到它對我們的生活和社會的挑戰,并努力制定有效的戰略,以減少其負面影響。
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