歷年雅思寫作真題范文解析之:環保與消費
如何用好雅思寫作真題,作為重要的雅思寫作備考資料,小站雅思君建議考生們考前囤積一些雅思寫作題目,按照不同寫作話題分類,參考一些高分范文,并進行思路解析。本期小站雅思君就為大家解析環保類寫作話題范文,題目是:In many countries today, people buy a range of household goods ( television, microwave, oven and rick cookers) Is it a positive or negative development?
雅思寫作真題范文及解析:
首段,轉述改寫題目并闡述自己的觀點。交代一下背景,現代社會大多數家庭購買家用電器,帶給人們便捷的生活體驗,解放了人們的雙手。不過同時,這些家用電器也帶來了一些負面影響,比如環境問題。總的來說,家用電器的普及是利大于弊的一件事。
In contemporary society, most families are capable to afford home appliances such as television, microwave, oven and so on. It is generally accepted that those technological goods have brought great convenience to our life although they do generate negative effects on environment.
在當代社會,大多數家庭都有能力購買電視機、微波爐、烤箱等家用電器。人們普遍認為那些科技產品給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利,盡管它們確實對環境產生了負面影響。
第二段:闡明第一個觀點,也是核心觀點,家用電器對于人們的好處,這是作文的重點。開頭首句就直接點題。然后說明原因,由近及遠,由小及大,第一點:家用電器的普及提升了人們的生活品質。舉例說明,比如電視、微波爐等,當然可以說空氣凈化器、空調、吸塵器等。第二點是從經濟學上來說,生產家用電器帶來了工作和產業升級。考生也可以說其他原因,比如現在是污染問題越發嚴重,裝修中的有害物質、城市中的空氣質量,有了家用電器比如空氣凈化器,確實能夠改善家中的環境問題。家用電器甚至可以緩解家庭矛盾(誰在家做家務常常會引發矛盾)。
In terms of merits of using domestic appliances, the most obvious is that people’s quality of life has been boosted. Take TV as an example; watching TV is a preferable means of relaxation for people to spend their leisure time and release stress, with amusing programs, entertainment news as well as soap operas shown on the screen. Another case is that the application of microwave, oven and rock cookers in the kitchen saves housewives from heavy housework and even assists them in cooking delicious meals efficiently. Furthermore, consumers’ demands for electric appliances stimulate the development of manufacturing industries, which creates more job opportunities and bring the government increasing tax revenue.
就使用家用電器的優點而言,最明顯的是人們的生活質量得到了提高。以電視為例;看電視是人們用來消遣和釋放壓力的一種較好的放松方式,娛樂節目,娛樂新聞和肥皂劇在屏幕上播放。另一個例子是,微波爐、烤箱和巖石炊具在廚房的應用,使家庭主婦從繁重的家務勞動中解脫出來,甚至幫助她們高效地烹飪美味的飯菜。此外,消費者對電器的需求刺激了制造業的發展,創造了更多的就業機會,為政府增加了稅收。
第三段,談家用電器對環境的影響。說到對環境的影響,主要還是在于生產上,比如生產大量的家用電器會消耗很多電量、生產家用電器會產生有害物質等。甚至會造成部分資源浪費。典型例子:空調和冰箱的使用會排放氟利昂,這是一種對于大氣造成破壞的有害氣體。
However, it must be admitted that the worldwide use of household appliances inevitably contributes to environmental degradation. To commence with, in an attempt to maintain these devices function, a great amount of electricity has to be consumed, which is largely generated from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. In the long run, the scarcity of natural resources will become a tough issue for human beings. In addition, harmful gas emission is another big concern. As a matter of fact, in the use of fridge and air conditions, Freon (a kind of chemical gas) is emitted into air, leading to the destruction of ozone layer.
然而,必須承認,世界范圍內使用家用電器不可避免地造成環境退化。首先,為了維持這些裝置的功能,必須消耗大量的電力,而這些電力主要是由煤和石油等化石燃料產生的。從長遠來看,自然資源的稀缺將成為人類面臨的一個難題。此外,有害氣體排放是另一個大問題。事實上,在使用冰箱和空氣條件下,氟利昂(一種化學氣體)被排放到空氣中,導致臭氧層的破壞。
最后,總結并再次強調自己的觀點,人們購買和使用家用電器是好事,不過也希望今后的家用電器產品能夠更加環保。
In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, it is a positive development that people can purchase various electric appliances. However, environment-friendly technology should be adopted in its production to protect environment.
總之,在我看來,人們可以購買各種電器是一個積極的發展。然而,在生產中應該采用環保技術來保護環境。
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