2018年9月8日的雅思大作文終于考到了環保類話題，Nowadays people are living in a “ thrown-away” society where they use things for a short time and then throw away. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?探討社會中出現的一次性社會（浪費型社會）的形成原因及影響。

范文解析 本題屬于社會生活類話題。題目問題要求闡述導致“ thrown-away” society 的原因以及該現象導致的問題。屬于說明文類型的文體。考生在答題時，切忌看清題目要求，不要慣性思維寫原因和解決方法。此外，思考思路時務必結合現實情況，如個體本身沒有這樣的習慣則聯想身邊有該類特征的人群，以便快速得到論點。

文章結構 P1：改寫現象并寫出承接句。

P2：闡述導致該現象的第一個原因，即市場上有大量便宜的商品。

P3：闡述導致該現象的第二個原因，即廣告誘導消費者追趕潮流從而丟棄舊物品。

P4：闡述該現象導致的問題。第一，造成了環境污染;第二，造成了不良生活方式。

P5： 總結上文內容。

雅思大作文高分話題表達

two contributing factors can be identified 兩個促成(該現象)的理由可以被證實

it is precisely because of… 正因為。。。。。。

would do sth rather than… 寧愿做。。。。。。而不。。。。。。

brand new 嶄新的

be exposed to 被暴露在。。。。。。之下

glamorous 富有魅力的

dump 丟棄

decompose 分解

landfill 垃圾填埋法

materially abundant but spiritually barren 物質豐富但是精神貧瘠

be discouraged from 被阻止。。。。。。

雅思寫作高分結構

it is a ubiquitous tendency that… 同位語從句

the most apparent reason is that… 表語從句

…as much as… 比較狀語

Another ground why…is …. 定語從句

Inevitably,… 副詞放在句首

…, contaminating… 現在分詞做結果狀語

雅思大作文范文

In this fast-paced society, it is a ubiquitous tendency that modern people throw away things utilized for a short period of time. As far as I am concerned, two contributing factors can be identified as below.

在這個快節奏的社會里，現代的人們拋棄了在短時間內使用的東西，這是一種普遍存在的趨勢。就我而言，可以確定以下兩個因素。

The most apparent reason is that massive production conduced by technological advancement renders cheap products are available for most consumers. It is precisely because of the fact, the public do not value what they have owned as much as they used to. A case in the point is that, once the hairdryer worth around 100 yuan fails to function well, its owner would discard it rather than repairing it as the expense of buying a brand new one is not quite high.

最明顯的原因是，由于技術進步，大規模生產使得大多數消費者都能買到便宜的產品。正因為如此，公眾并不像過去那樣重視他們所擁有的東西。一個例子是，一旦價值約100元的電吹風不能正常運轉，它的主人就會把它扔掉，而不是修理它，因為購買一個全新的品牌的費用并不高。

Another ground why people refuse to wear the same dress or use the phone for years is the impact of advertising campaigns. Being exposed to intensive advertisements, which inform customers of new goods whose appearance looks gorgeous and performance seems unparalleled; as well as create a trend for them to chase, it is difficult for viewers to resist the temptation of being fashionable and glamorous by purchasing the latest smart phone or lipsticks. Obviously, the old-fashioned things are dumped in the garbage can.

另一個原因是，人們拒絕穿同一件衣服或使用手機多年的原因是廣告宣傳的影響。暴露在密集的廣告中，這些廣告會讓顧客了解到他們的外表看起來很漂亮，而且表現得無與倫比;除了為他們創造一種追逐的趨勢，觀眾也很難通過購買最新的智能手機或口紅來抵制時尚和迷人的誘惑。很明顯，老式的東西會被扔進垃圾桶里。

Inevitably, this trend gives rise to several problems and the first one is environmental pollution. As a matter of fact, some waste such as electronic and plastic products can be hardly decomposed; worse still, in most cases, landfill is a common approach to dispose them, contaminating the soil and even the underground water. In addition, an unhealthy lifestyle may emerge. In an attempt to become fashion chasers, people especially the younger generation would waste a great deal of money and time on trying diverse commodities, being materially abundant but spiritually barren.

不可避免的是，這一趨勢引發了一些問題，第一個問題是環境污染。事實上，一些廢物，如電子和塑料制品，幾乎不能分解;更糟糕的是，在大多數情況下，垃圾填埋場是一種處理它們的常見方法，污染了土壤甚至地下水。此外，可能會出現不健康的生活方式。為了成為時尚的追獵者，尤其是年輕一代，他們會浪費大量的金錢和時間去嘗試各種各樣的商品，物質豐富，但精神上卻貧瘠。

In conclusion, considering detrimental effects of this phenomenon on both environment and individuals, people are discouraged from throwing away old things in daily life.

總之，考慮到這種現象對環境和個人的不利影響，人們不鼓勵人們在日常生活中丟棄舊東西。

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