考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思寫作話題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題范文——犯罪類話題：Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.——2014年11月8日雅思寫作真題

雅思寫作話題講解

考題分析：

此題屬于Discussion的題目，烤鴨可以對題目中的犯罪是由于“外部因素”還是“本性”進行雙面分析，然后表明自己的立場。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)很簡單，除去開頭結(jié)尾段，文章正文可以分為兩段分別討論“外部環(huán)境”和“本性”。本題所要討論的是犯罪到底由什么導(dǎo)致，毫無疑問，二者都對犯罪有重要的影響。因此，在文章中間段中，可以著重討論一下二者的結(jié)合是犯罪的主要原因。

寫作思路：

Introduction:

背景：犯罪會帶來毀滅性影響，危害社會的秩序和安定。(Crime, with wide-ranging and devastating effect, undermines the order and stability of the social security. )

改寫題目：然而，罪犯所處的外部環(huán)境抑或罪犯本性導(dǎo)致犯罪行為是讓備受爭議的一個話題。( However, there are conflicting views on whether crime is determined by the circumstance or the evil nature of criminals. )但不得不承認的是，外部環(huán)境與本性跟犯罪之間的因果關(guān)系并非很明確(the link of cause and effect between circumstance as well as nature and crime is unclear)。

Body paragraph1:

支持外部因素是主導(dǎo)因素的人們認為(people in favor of the circumstance argue that )外部因素例如貧窮或者社會問題會給人們的行為帶來深遠的影響(far-reaching influence)。專家對于外部原因?qū)е路缸锍钟胁煌挠^點(experts hold different opinions about the circumstances leading people to commit acts of violence and crime)。研究表明憤怒、絕望以及需要錢來解決食物、避難和其他必需品等情況都有可能導(dǎo)致犯罪行為(Research has shown that anger, desperation, and the need of money for food, shelter, and other necessities may all contribute to criminal behavior)。在一些情況下，外部原因例如極度貧困、饑荒以及貧富差距過大的社會問題的確是犯罪誘因(in some cases, external factors such as extreme privation, famine and the split between the rich and the poor undoubtedly motivate potential criminals to commit crimes)。例如，窮人為了謀生去販毒(to obtain money some people commit the crime of selling illegal drugs)或者社會的不公平滋生人們怨恨情緒從而報復(fù)社會( the social inequity irritates resentment and leads to revenge on the society)。

Body paragraph 2:

然而，另一些人則強調(diào)本性在促使人犯罪這方面的重要性大于外部環(huán)境。人們考察人類心理和頭腦發(fā)育的方式很大程度上受到基因科學(xué)的影響(Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences)。很多權(quán)威報道都已證明早起兒童階段孩子的行為深受其性格的影響(Numerous reports have proven that children’s behavior is heavily affected by their nature)。易怒的孩子往往控制怒氣的能力較差，往往也具有犯罪傾向(Children who are aggressive and violent are likely to have poor anger management, resulting in their criminal tendency)。若自控能力較差 (poor self-discipline) ，當他們長大成人，即使接受過高等教育，也有可能因為犯罪心理而做出反社會行為 (anti-social behavior)。

Conclusion：外部因素或本性中的哪一個是引起犯罪的最主要原因(either circumstance or nature is the major influence on crime)，因為他們都擁有很大的影響力。外部因素與犯罪本性往往是相互影響的 ( are constantly interacting )，正是在這種相互作用下，犯罪的本性才得以形成，外部因素才得以發(fā)揮影響 (It is the interaction of the two that shapes a criminal’s nature and fulfills the influence of circumstance) 。

雅思寫作參考范文

The rise in the crime rate in recent years has stimulated public to rethink the cause of criminality. Some people take the position that social environment and wealth may be the two influential factors while many other people maintain that someone is bound to be a criminal. personally, I side with the former position but go against the other one, meanwhile, whether to commit a crime is highly depend on personal choices,

Circumstance is a parameter of importance which will considerably affect crime rate. Very few people will commit a crime in an environment- friendly country with a sound welfare system. For example, every individual in Switzerland owns a gun but the crime rate is extremely low, this is mainly because Switzerland is a harmonious and wealthy country. Besides, it is a fact that crime rate will change along with social circumstance. For instance, during the American Great Depression, there is an obvious increase in theft and robbery. When business is depressed, many unemployed people will choose to offend for survival.

The other view, some people are born criminals, seemingly does not hold water. There is no doubt that some criminals have genetic character flaws. However, it not only means people with criminal genes tend to but will not always do a crime. Their potential anti-social behavior is avoidable if they are given enough care and attention.

My opinion about the issue is that criminality is a personal behavior. Some well-educated people are going to be hackers to conduct Internet economic crime in some developed countries like America. They are not poor or naturally offensive. In fact, they just want to show their ability and high intelligence. By comparison, people who live in a country with social unrest will not necessarily commit a crime. Instead, most people used to work hard and enjoy their life.

To summarize, nobody is a criminal by nature. Social environment is a significant but not determining factor to crime. Criminals rely on personal behavior to a high degree.

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