考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思寫作真題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題之——犯罪類話題:Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.許多人害怕離開自己的家，因為他們害怕犯罪。一些人認為應該采取更多的行動來預防犯罪，但另一些人認為這樣做是不可能的。討論這兩種觀點，并給出自己的意見。(2012年11月3日寫作真題)

Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

雅思寫作題目講解：

對立雙方題型屬于大作文的“主流題型”，這一大類分為三小類。就“對想法的限制程度”上來說，這三小類有所區別。廣大同學對此應有所理解，以此來使得自己的作文做到好的“task response”。這三小類具體的差別，大家可以看該博客另一篇博文，里面有細致的講解。

該雅思寫作題目的對立雙方：

一方： 相關措施對減少社會犯罪率有效的理由

另一方：相關措施幾乎對減少社會犯罪率無效的理由

(注意加粗斜體部分)

今天考試的雅思寫作題目的特點是對想法有比較大的限制，雙方的理由必須圍繞著一個社會的犯罪率是否因此減少，如果同學們的idea沒能往這個點靠攏，那這個 idea就跑題了。做個假設：如果同學們將“政府應該加大懲罰的力度”，“媒體應該讓更多人知道一些罪犯是如何設置騙局”，這兩個idea作為一方的理 由，這兩個想法無法做到很好的切題。因為該題首先考的不是應該采取哪些方式，而是為什么這些方式有效，或者無效!

能夠做到“切題”的idea：(同學們仔細對比下面的兩個理由同上述兩個稍跑題理由的區別)

一方： 相關措施能夠減少社會犯罪率的理由

1. 政府采取的嚴厲的懲罰能夠震懾潛在的罪犯

2. 媒體對于常見詐騙方式的報道防止更多的人受騙

另一方：相關措施幾乎不能減少社會犯罪率的理由

1. 犯罪率高很大程度上是一個社會的經濟程度發達程度，財富分配，貧富差距來決定的，上述的理由無法根本上，長遠的解決問題。

下面給大家提供一方觀點的其中一個理由的具體行文：

社會的犯罪率部分取決于政府對待罪犯的嚴厲程度，一個理性的潛在的罪犯將停止對社會的傷害，當他意識到自己可能付出的代價大大超過了可能帶來的利益。 一個將搶劫犯處以終身監禁的社會所面臨的犯罪問題少于其他的更加仁慈社會。

The crime rate of a society is partly determined by the level to which a criminal is penalized. Potential criminals, provided rational enough, will stop their act at the thought that the possible price they might pay would greatly outweigh the possible benefit they may acquire. And the effect of harsher punishment in deterring criminals can also be evidenced by the fact that a society treating a robber with lifelong sentence faces fewer crime problems than its counterparts with more merciful measures.

雅思寫作范文：

Nowadays, an increasing number of people are scared to leave their homes alone due to crimes. Some people argue that regardless of what measures have been taken to struggle against thieves or robberies, the crime rate cannot be lowered substantially, while others contend that anti-crime action is capable of preventing people’s lives and properties from being threatened by criminals. Personally, I am in favor of the latter view.

如今，越來越多的人因為犯罪而不敢離開自己的家。一些人認為，無論采取什么措施來打擊小偷或搶劫，犯罪率都不能大幅降低，而另一些人則認為，反犯罪行為可以防止人們的生活和財產受到犯罪分子的威脅。就我個人而言，我贊成后者的觀點。

Convincing arguments can be made that taking effective measures brings numerous merits to the protection of properties. To start with, adopting safeguard procedures in advance, such as installing safeguard doors, are conducive to deterring potential criminals. Apart from serving as a facility to prevent homes from being stolen and robbed, safeguard measures are more likely to play a practical role in indicating criminals that hosts have taken precautions against crime.

有說服力的論據可以說明，采取有效措施可以為保護財產帶來許多好處。首先，采取安全措施，如安裝防護門，有利于防止潛在犯罪分子的發生。除了作為一種防止房屋被盜和被盜的設施外，保護措施更有可能發揮實際作用，表明房主已經采取了防范犯罪的措施。

Moreover, even if the house is being invaded by law offenders, the pre-installed equipment, for instance alarm device, can inform policemen to arrive at the crime scene immediately right after they receive the notification. Lastly, implementing necessary guard action can offer a sense of security to people when they are out of their apartments. It is obvious that people can be easily distracted, if they are always anxious about whether their homes are or have suffered from illegal invasion.

此外，即使房屋被法律侵犯者侵犯，預先安裝的設備，例如報警裝置，也可以通知警察在接到通知后立即到達犯罪現場。最后，實施必要的保護措施可以讓人們在走出公寓的時候有安全感。很明顯，人們很容易分心，如果他們總是擔心自己的家是否受到了非法入侵。

However, we cannot deny the fact that the existing measures may carry potential drawbacks. A reason for this is that a large number of security devices are criticized for the sake of low quality and they can be broken through readily. It is remarkable that last year, over 200 types of safety anti-thief systems were identified and exposed due to the inferior quality and their sponsor manufacturers are penalized accordingly.

然而，我們不能否認現有的措施可能會帶來潛在的缺陷。這樣做的一個原因是，大量的安全設備因為質量低劣而受到批評，它們很容易被破壞。值得注意的是，去年有超過200種安全防盜系統由于質量低劣而被識別和暴露，它們的贊助商制造商也因此受到了相應的處罰。

In summary, I concede that taking action cannot fully guarantee that people’s houses are able to escape from being intruded by criminals. Despite that, the advantages created by the measures far outweigh the adverse impact. Overall, I am convinced that people should strengthen their awareness of security and in the meantime governments should issue relevant laws to supervise the quality of security systems.

總之，我承認采取行動不能完全保證人們的房子能夠逃脫被罪犯的入侵。盡管如此，這些措施所帶來的好處遠遠大于負面影響。總的來說，我相信人們應該加強對安全的認識，同時政府應該頒布相關法律來監督安全系統的質量。

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