考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思寫作真題都來自于歷史題庫(kù)。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題之——社會(huì)類話題:A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and for society? Give some measures to help reduce unemployment.(2012年8月11日寫作真題)

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A large number of young people cannot find a job when they leave university. What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and for society? Give some measures to help reduce unemployment.

雅思寫作題目講解：

第一段：介紹背景，大學(xué)生難就業(yè)

第二段：影響

1 心理壓力，對(duì)未來的負(fù)面影響

2 經(jīng)濟(jì)不獨(dú)立的尷尬

3 對(duì)社會(huì)的影響：教育資源的浪費(fèi)

第三/四段：措施

1 臨時(shí)的工作，先解決吃飯問題;小型電子商務(wù);離開大城市

2 邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)缺乏人才，做義務(wù)或低收入工作，積累工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

3 繼續(xù)教育;政府支持小型企業(yè)以創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)崗位; 抬高大學(xué)門檻，擴(kuò)大職業(yè)教育

雅思寫作范文：

In recent years, young college graduates are having a tough time finding a decent job in an increasingly competitive labor market. Some are even unemployed for over a year. This is really a serious problem on the levels of both individual and the society as a whole.

近年來，年輕的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)中找到一份體面的工作，這是一段艱難的時(shí)期。有些人甚至失業(yè)一年以上。這確實(shí)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題關(guān)于個(gè)人和整個(gè)社會(huì)的層面。

First, long time being jobless, young people have to deal with some psychological conditions. They are subject to anxiety, lack of self-confidence, lower achievement motivation, and pessimism, all of which are potentially barriers for their future success at workplace and in personal life. Financially, unemployed students are stuck in the dilemma that they have to return home to keep relying on their elderly parents. As for the effect on the society, youth unemployment means that the scarce resources dedicated in higher education are invested in vain as graduates have no opportunity to transfer their academic knowledge and skills into productivity.

首先，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間失業(yè)，年輕人不得不面對(duì)一些心理問題。他們?nèi)菀捉箲]、缺乏自信、缺乏成就感，以及悲觀，這些都可能成為他們未來職場(chǎng)和個(gè)人生活成功的障礙。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上，失業(yè)的學(xué)生陷入了困境，他們不得不回家繼續(xù)依賴他們年邁的父母。至于對(duì)社會(huì)的影響，青年失業(yè)意味著，由于畢業(yè)生沒有機(jī)會(huì)將他們的學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)和技能轉(zhuǎn)化為生產(chǎn)力，高等教育所投入的稀缺資源是徒勞的。

Part-time mediocre jobs can be a solution for them to be able to feed themselves for a while. Small businesses in virtual world require lower start-up cost than real-life ones, thereby allowing these youngsters with no bank saving to make a living. The condition has to be an easy access to a bank loan. Graduates tend to focus on major cities, making more competition in employment market. If they are led to some less crowded places, they would possibly have more chances to get hired.

兼職平庸的工作可以讓他們有一段時(shí)間可以養(yǎng)活自己。虛擬世界中的小企業(yè)需要的啟動(dòng)成本低于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活成本，因此這些年輕人沒有銀行存款就可以謀生。這種情況必須是銀行貸款的容易獲得。畢業(yè)生傾向于把重點(diǎn)放在大城市，在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更激烈。如果他們被帶到一些不那么擁擠的地方，他們可能會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)被雇傭。

To tackle this problem, governments should take the major responsibility. Governments should encourage these young adults to involve in some voluntary or low paid work in remote underdeveloped areas where are in great need in professional talents. Meanwhile they can gain some working experience which is very useful for their future career in their chosen field.

要解決這個(gè)問題，政府應(yīng)該承擔(dān)主要責(zé)任。政府應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)這些年輕人參與一些在偏遠(yuǎn)欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的自愿或低薪工作，這些地方急需專業(yè)人才。同時(shí)，他們也可以獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這對(duì)他們未來的職業(yè)生涯非常有用。

Further study can postpone college graduation and therefore relieve the pressure on labor market. But this is not a long-term solution. To completely reverse the situation, financial policies supporting small-sized businesses should be formulated at an attempt to create more job positions. While graduates cannot find a job, technical workers are in greater need. Therefore the entrance to university education should be lifted, whereas vocational education is expanded.

進(jìn)一步的研究可以推遲大學(xué)畢業(yè)，從而減輕勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的壓力。但這不是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的解決方案。為了徹底扭轉(zhuǎn)這種局面，應(yīng)該制定支持小型企業(yè)的金融政策，以創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)崗位。雖然畢業(yè)生找不到工作，但技術(shù)工人的需求更大。因此，大學(xué)教育的進(jìn)入應(yīng)該被取消，而職業(yè)教育則要擴(kuò)大。

詞匯拓展：

have a tough time 經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)刻

invest in vain 白白投資

psychological conditions 心理問題

be subject to 容易

achievement motivation 成功的動(dòng)力

pessimism 悲觀

potentially 可能

barrier 障礙

dilemma 窘境

As for 關(guān)于

scarce resources 稀有資源

dedicate 貢獻(xiàn)

labor market 勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)

transfer 轉(zhuǎn)化

reverse the situation 扭轉(zhuǎn)這個(gè)情況

virtual world 虛擬世界

start-up cost 啟動(dòng)成本

tackle this problem 解決這個(gè)問題

in great need 需要

postpone 延遲

relieve the pressure 緩解壓力

long-term 長(zhǎng)期的

mediocre 平庸的

at an attempt to 試圖

vocational education 職業(yè)教育

formulate 制定

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