2014考研英語:8種信函寫作要點(diǎn)大總結(jié)2
(6)建議信
建議信是寫信人希望對(duì)解決問題有所幫助而向相關(guān)部門或者個(gè)人寫的信件,其主要目的是提出自己的意見,希望對(duì)方能夠采納并采取相應(yīng)行動(dòng)。為了達(dá)到交際目的,所提建議要合理、可行、容易讓對(duì)方接受。除此之外還需要注意語氣要和善,要與對(duì)方拉近距離而不可盛氣凌人。
建議信的內(nèi)容一般包括:1)提出亟待解決的問題;2) 分析造成問題的原因;3)提出解決辦法。
常用套語有:
提出問題:It seems that … (not have desired effects, not have obtained the full attention; be not satisfactory/ perfect; have harmful/ deadly/ serious/negative effects)
I am …(deeply/ really/ seriously/ terribly/greatly) concerned / worried / sad / confused about…
分析原因:Currently, … especially … ;Therefore,… ;This leads to…; one of the factors is …;
It is understood that if…it will….
提出解決方法:In order to combat the growing problem of… , … should reduce/ increase/ ensure…; I think it would be more beneficial if you could….; I think it would be helpful to….
(7)道歉信
道歉信是寫信人對(duì)未盡之事向收信人表示歉意。所有道歉信都需要注意的是:解釋的理由要真實(shí)而詳細(xì),態(tài)度要誠懇、語言要誠摯,從而使收信人理解,并達(dá)到最終諒解。道歉信的內(nèi)容可包括:1)表示歉意并說明道歉的事因;2)解釋自己的難處或苦衷;3)請(qǐng)求原諒或提出補(bǔ)救的方法。
常用套語有:
表達(dá)歉意:There's no excuse for … I forgot to ….
I am indeed very sorry for …, but believe I had no intention to…
Here is my deepest apology for ...
Please forgive me for …
解釋苦衷:The fact is that I had …/ Unfortunately I …/ I had a small accident …/ I have some urgent business to deal with My behavior yesterday was inexcusable, and I must tell you how …
請(qǐng)求原諒提出補(bǔ)救方法:I want you to know how badly feel about… and to assure you that it will not happen again.
I realize that particular… is irreplaceable, but I hope you will use the enclosed check to purchase a similar one.
I hope this situation can be mended to everyone's satisfaction.
I can only hope you will forgive … on my part.
(8)感謝信
感謝信的目的是感激對(duì)方為自己的付出,感激之情要傳達(dá)得真摯自然,不要刻意夸大。感謝信所涉及的內(nèi)容多種多樣,比如可以感謝對(duì)方替自己做了一件事情,在自己痛苦時(shí)安慰了自己,出席了自己的宴會(huì)等等。其內(nèi)容包括:1)表達(dá)感激之情2)回顧事情的經(jīng)過 3)肯定對(duì)方幫助的價(jià)值以及對(duì)自己的影響,表達(dá)自己回報(bào)的愿望。
常用套語有:
表達(dá)感激之情:Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…
I'm writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …
On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…
肯定對(duì)方幫助的價(jià)值及影響:You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…
表達(dá)回報(bào)的愿望:I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor.
感謝信中比較特殊是求職者面試后給面試官寫的信。此類感謝信的內(nèi)容不只是感謝,而是一般感謝信和求職信的結(jié)合。其主要內(nèi)容包括:(1)感謝對(duì)方給你面談的機(jī)會(huì),并注明你面試的時(shí)間和所求的職位;(2)說明你對(duì)該公司、該職位的興趣,強(qiáng)調(diào)你的知識(shí)與技能符合公司的需要,表示自己能為公司的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。也可以補(bǔ)充說明或澄清在面談中忽略或沒有講明的問題(3)重申你對(duì)該職位的興趣,主動(dòng)提供更多的材料,表示期待他們的消息。
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