2014考研英語：圖表作文寫作常識
1、圖形種類及概述法：
泛指一份數據圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖：pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart/histogram
趨勢曲線圖：line chart/curve diagram
表格圖：table
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart/sequence diagram
程序圖：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows(that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、圖表中的數據(Data)具體表達法
數據(Data)在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時間段中轉變：changes over time
持續變化的data在不同情況下：
增加：increase/raise/rise/go up……
減少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall……
波動：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……
穩定：remain stable/stabilize/level off……
最常用的兩種表達法：
動詞+副詞形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容詞+名詞形式(Adjective+Noun form)
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