考研作文話題出題基本遵循以下一個主要原則：幾乎所有的話題都是結(jié)合當(dāng)前的某個具體社會現(xiàn)象/問題來考查考生對自己、他人、自然、文化和社會等的理解和認(rèn)識問題(如下圖所示)，其表現(xiàn)形式基本上可分為三種：正面提倡、反面諷刺和正反對比。無論是何種形式，旨在倡導(dǎo)健康的社會風(fēng)氣、抵制不良習(xí)俗，讓考生在正確認(rèn)識和促進(jìn)自我健康發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上，理性看待周圍的環(huán)境，包括他人、自然、文化和社會等，進(jìn)而能提出一些有效措施、采取一些必要行動。因此，建議考生盡量要按照“提倡積極作用、防止消極影響、解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題”的原則來謀篇布局、組織材料和表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。

　　根據(jù)上面的“主/話題邏輯線索”，本書將預(yù)測話題分為以下十大類：人生哲理類、身心健康類、環(huán)境保護(hù)類、家庭情感類、友誼交往類、人口發(fā)展類、道德倫理類、社會熱點(diǎn)類、文化發(fā)展類和教育科技類等，在各大類下面會依據(jù)實(shí)際情況再分出重點(diǎn)話題和普通話題，前者給出具體的范文，供考生背誦、模仿，后者則給出一些重點(diǎn)詞語、句型或段落，供考生熟悉、拓展。

　　另外，鑒于考前時間的重要性和考生的實(shí)際需要，本書所提供的范文均以追求滿分為目的，不再提供簡單的“模板類”范文。俗話說，“取法乎上僅得乎中，取法乎中僅得乎下”。所以，希望各位考生能在考前抓緊時間認(rèn)真背誦幾篇高質(zhì)量的文章，以不變的模板應(yīng)萬變的內(nèi)容，以優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文求高分的結(jié)果。

　　一、哲理類名句

　　(1) Money can bring happiness to some extent, but not the only orbest measure to it.

　　金錢在某種程度上能帶來幸福，但并不是衡量幸福唯一或最好的方式。

　　(2) As a measure to pursue happiness, wealth plays its due role,while as a terminal goal of happiness, it may lead to disasters.

　　作為一種追求幸福的方式，財富起到其應(yīng)有的價值，但如果將其作為幸福的終極目標(biāo)，它可能會帶來災(zāi)難。

　　(3) The definition of happiness depends on each individual, becauseit is a subjective feeling having no relation with concrete materials.

　　幸福的定義因人而異，因?yàn)樗且环N與具體物質(zhì)無關(guān)的主觀感受。

　　(4) Life prevails over everything. However, the real meaning of lifeis not just to support one’s life or family, but depends on how much you contribute to others,to society, to human being, even lies in what moral and spiritual wealth youcreate to them.

　　生命高于一切。但是，生命的真正意義不在于保全性命、贍養(yǎng)家庭，而在于你為他人、為社會、為人類做了多少貢獻(xiàn)，更在于你為他們創(chuàng)造了什么樣的道德精神財富。

　　(5) We shouldn’t ask what our society can do for us, we should ask what we can dofor our society.

　　我們不應(yīng)該問社會能為我們做什么，而應(yīng)該問我們能為社會做什么。

　　(6) It’s everyone’s contribution to society that pushes the wheels of history toproceed. Only those who make sincere and selfless contribution may enjoy realhappiness and experience precious value of their lives.

　　是我們每個人對社會的貢獻(xiàn)推動著歷史車輪的前進(jìn)。只有那些真誠、無私奉獻(xiàn)的人們才能真正享受到幸福、體驗(yàn)到其生命的珍貴價值。

　　二、哲理類作文題練筆

　　1.Directions: (堅(jiān)強(qiáng))

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your comments。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　逆境中求生存

　　2.Directions:(創(chuàng)新精神)

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your comments。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　創(chuàng)新精神

　　3.Directions:

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your comments。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　水滴石穿

　　4.Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your suggestions。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　注：本題是有關(guān)“千里之堤，潰于蟻穴”的圖片。(一個的大壩，已被一只螞蟻挖出了一個洞)

　　三、道德類作文題練筆

　　1.Directions:(職業(yè)道德)

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) give your suggestions。

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20points)

　　2. Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

　　3. Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. Inyour essay, you should

　　1) describe the drawing briefly,

　　2) explain its intended meaning, and then

　　3) state your point of view

　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

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