考研英語作文提分必須要打好基礎，拓展詞匯和短語，以便更好的運用。為大家總結了九大類常用短語，大家收藏記憶，留有后用。

　　一、文章及段落起始常用的過渡詞語

　　to begin with首先

　　【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.

　　generally speaking總體上講

　　【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English.

　　first of all第一，首先

　　【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.

　　in the first place首先

　　【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.

　　二、文章及段落結尾常用的過渡詞語

　　therefore, thus因此

　　【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.

　　in conclusion最后

　　【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.

　　in brief, in a nutshell簡言之

　　【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

　　to sum up總而言之

　　【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

　　in a word總之

　　【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.

　　三、常用表示先后次序的過渡詞語

　　first第一 second第二 next其次，然后 eventually最后，最終 since then自此以后

　　afterward以后，隨后 meanwhile同時 therefore因而 immediately立刻 finally最后，最終

　　【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.

　　四、常用表示因果關系的過渡詞語

　　accordingly于是 for this reason由于這個原因 as a result of由……結果 in this way這樣

　　consequently結果，因此 due to由于…… therefore因而 because of因為 thus這樣

　　【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.

　　五、常用表示比較和對比的過渡詞語

　　in contrast with和……成對照 similarly同樣 whereas然而 on the contrary相反

　　different from與……不同 likewise同樣 equally important同樣重要 on the other hand另一方面

　　【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.

　　六、常用表示舉例的過渡詞語

　　a case in point恰當的例子 for example舉例 namely( that is )即，這就是說 for instance舉例

　　【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.

　　七、有關描寫圖表的過渡詞語

　　during this time在此期間

　　【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.

　　apart from除了……之外

　　【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production.

　　compared with與……相比較

　　【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent.

　　from the above table/ chart/ graph根據上圖(表)所示

　　【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.

　　八、常用表示強調的過渡詞語

　　furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact實際上 also而且，也 indeed的確

　　again另外，還 in particular尤其，特別 naturally當然，自然，必然

　　【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.

　　九、邏輯連接詞語

　　second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序關系

　　so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、結果關系

　　even though, though, regardless of轉折關系

　　also, as well as, either…or…并列關系

　　not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly遞進關系

　　when in fact…, similarly, compared with比較關系

　　on the contrary, contrary to, conversely對比關系

　　as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…舉例關系

　　particularly, to be true, other things being equal強調關系

　　if so, if possible, provide that條件關系

　　in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…歸納總結關系

　　上面所列舉的各類短語遠不止于此，再有精力的前提下，大家在復習中還需要多多積累。最后，預祝大家都能拿到寫作高分，加油!

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