2011年公共英語一級考試寫作經典練習
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1. 主動語態與被動語態的轉換
【經典例題】Many workers built this factory in 2001. This factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案為:was built.正確解題的關鍵是被動語態的構成(built――be built)和過去時態(be動詞要用was,與原句的built對應)。
2. 直接引語與間接引語的轉換
【經典例題】He asked me,"Where are you going?"
He asked me____ ____ ____ ____.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案為:where I was going.在本題中需要注意的是人稱的變化(you——I)和特殊疑問句中語序(are you——I was)的變化,考生要兼顧,避免因顧此失彼造成的失分。
3.There be句型的變換
【經典例題】The room is empty. There is___ in the room.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案為:nothing.考生需要正確理解原句的意義,然后用there be 句型正確地表達出來。
4.It引導的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉換
【經典例題】He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday. It took him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案是:to do.本題考查的句型是It take s[B] some time to do sth……它表達的意思可以用spent ,cost 等詞表達。
5.一些習慣用法的不同表示法
【經典例題】They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English ____ ____ ____.
【經典例題】He went to the class at 9 o'clock. He didn't go to the class_____ 9 o'clock.
【名師精解】正確答案是:5. 20 years ago 6.until. 前一道小題考查的是“20年前”的表達方式,用完成時和過去時兩種不同的時態表達同一個意思。后一道小題考查的是時間的常用表達方式,考查 not until 句型的用法。
6.詞或詞組間的互換
【經典例題】He spent 20 dollars buying this book. He____20 dollars_____ this book.
【經典例題】She does well in English. She is ___ ____ ____English.
【名師精解】正確答案是:7.paid……for 8.good at.前一道小題考查的是“花費金錢或時間買東西或做事情”的表達方法,這是一個出現頻率極高的考點,比如【經典例題6】同樣也是同一考點,考生要給予足夠的重視;后一道小題考查的是“擅長……”的表達方式,考查be good at 這一句型的用法。
7.句子與詞組間的互換
【經典例題】We're always busy with our work. We seldom have____ _____ .
【經典例題】The boy is very young. The boy can't understand it. The boy is___ young ____understand it.
【名師精解】正確答案是:9.free/spare time 10.too……to.前一道考題考查的是關于“忙”的表達方式。后一道小題考查的是對于too……to句型的掌握。too……to是一個重點句型,也必然是考查的重點。
8. 反義詞
【經典例題】Don't forget to bring your book! _____to bring your book!
【經典例題】My mother is not in/at home. My mother is____.
【名師精解】這兩道小題的正確答案是:11.Remember 12.out.前一道小題是考查動詞的反義詞,后一道小題是考查形容詞的反義詞。
9.形容詞、副詞比較級等基本句型的轉換
【經典例題】I don't think maths is as interesting as English. I think maths is ___ ___ ____English!
【經典例題】Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest. John runs____ _____ any other boy in the class.
【名師精解】這兩道小題的正確答案是:less interesting than 和.faster than.這兩道小題考查的都是表達比較意義的句型之間的轉換。考生在復習時,不應該拘泥于兩個句型之間的轉換,而應努力做到靈活掌握、觸類旁通,把各個句型的用法特點弄清楚,這樣無論什么樣的轉換都不會困難。
10. 詞形的派生
【經典例題】The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam. The teacher told us to do our exam.________
【名師精解】本題的正確答案是:carefully.如果考生對carefully這個詞較為熟悉,這道題就不會有任何困難,如果考生不熟悉carefully這個詞,根據構詞法也可輕松解出。考生只要掌握了形容詞變相應副詞的一般情況,就不難得出正確答案。
11. 從句的變換(1)主從復合句與并列句的相互轉換
【經典例題】Hurry or you will be late for school. _____you don't hurry, you will be late for school.(2) 從句與從句的相互轉換
【經典例題】He came only after the meeting was over. He didn't come____ the meeting was over.(3) 從句和不定式的轉換
【經典例題】The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. The box is ____ heavy for me____ lift.
【名師精解】這幾道題目的正確答案是:(1).If (2).until (3).too……to……。第一道小題考查的是條件從句和or 的轉換,第二道小題考查的是時間狀語從句和after的轉換,最后一道小題考查的是so…that …和 too…to…之間的轉換。這些都是最常用和最基礎的句型和表達方式,考生要注意掌握。
12. 用連接詞合并兩個簡單句
【經典例題】Jane couldn't sing well. I couldn't sing well, either. _____Jane _____I could sing well.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案是:Neither……nor……。它的意義是:“兩者都不”,同時也要注意用了這一表達方式以后,后面要用肯定式(could)。同時應該注意它和both……and, neither……nor的區別。
本文標題:2011年公共英語一級考試寫作經典練習 - 全國英語等級考試_PETS作文_公共英語等級考試寫作【經典例題】Many workers built this factory in 2001. This factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案為:was built.正確解題的關鍵是被動語態的構成(built――be built)和過去時態(be動詞要用was,與原句的built對應)。
2. 直接引語與間接引語的轉換
【經典例題】He asked me,"Where are you going?"
He asked me____ ____ ____ ____.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案為:where I was going.在本題中需要注意的是人稱的變化(you——I)和特殊疑問句中語序(are you——I was)的變化,考生要兼顧,避免因顧此失彼造成的失分。
3.There be句型的變換
【經典例題】The room is empty. There is___ in the room.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案為:nothing.考生需要正確理解原句的意義,然后用there be 句型正確地表達出來。
4.It引導的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉換
【經典例題】He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday. It took him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案是:to do.本題考查的句型是It take s[B] some time to do sth……它表達的意思可以用spent ,cost 等詞表達。
5.一些習慣用法的不同表示法
【經典例題】They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English ____ ____ ____.
【經典例題】He went to the class at 9 o'clock. He didn't go to the class_____ 9 o'clock.
【名師精解】正確答案是:5. 20 years ago 6.until. 前一道小題考查的是“20年前”的表達方式,用完成時和過去時兩種不同的時態表達同一個意思。后一道小題考查的是時間的常用表達方式,考查 not until 句型的用法。
6.詞或詞組間的互換
【經典例題】He spent 20 dollars buying this book. He____20 dollars_____ this book.
【經典例題】She does well in English. She is ___ ____ ____English.
【名師精解】正確答案是:7.paid……for 8.good at.前一道小題考查的是“花費金錢或時間買東西或做事情”的表達方法,這是一個出現頻率極高的考點,比如【經典例題6】同樣也是同一考點,考生要給予足夠的重視;后一道小題考查的是“擅長……”的表達方式,考查be good at 這一句型的用法。
7.句子與詞組間的互換
【經典例題】We're always busy with our work. We seldom have____ _____ .
【經典例題】The boy is very young. The boy can't understand it. The boy is___ young ____understand it.
【名師精解】正確答案是:9.free/spare time 10.too……to.前一道考題考查的是關于“忙”的表達方式。后一道小題考查的是對于too……to句型的掌握。too……to是一個重點句型,也必然是考查的重點。
8. 反義詞
【經典例題】Don't forget to bring your book! _____to bring your book!
【經典例題】My mother is not in/at home. My mother is____.
【名師精解】這兩道小題的正確答案是:11.Remember 12.out.前一道小題是考查動詞的反義詞,后一道小題是考查形容詞的反義詞。
9.形容詞、副詞比較級等基本句型的轉換
【經典例題】I don't think maths is as interesting as English. I think maths is ___ ___ ____English!
【經典例題】Of all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest. John runs____ _____ any other boy in the class.
【名師精解】這兩道小題的正確答案是:less interesting than 和.faster than.這兩道小題考查的都是表達比較意義的句型之間的轉換。考生在復習時,不應該拘泥于兩個句型之間的轉換,而應努力做到靈活掌握、觸類旁通,把各個句型的用法特點弄清楚,這樣無論什么樣的轉換都不會困難。
10. 詞形的派生
【經典例題】The teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam. The teacher told us to do our exam.________
【名師精解】本題的正確答案是:carefully.如果考生對carefully這個詞較為熟悉,這道題就不會有任何困難,如果考生不熟悉carefully這個詞,根據構詞法也可輕松解出。考生只要掌握了形容詞變相應副詞的一般情況,就不難得出正確答案。
11. 從句的變換(1)主從復合句與并列句的相互轉換
【經典例題】Hurry or you will be late for school. _____you don't hurry, you will be late for school.(2) 從句與從句的相互轉換
【經典例題】He came only after the meeting was over. He didn't come____ the meeting was over.(3) 從句和不定式的轉換
【經典例題】The box is so heavy that I can't lift it. The box is ____ heavy for me____ lift.
【名師精解】這幾道題目的正確答案是:(1).If (2).until (3).too……to……。第一道小題考查的是條件從句和or 的轉換,第二道小題考查的是時間狀語從句和after的轉換,最后一道小題考查的是so…that …和 too…to…之間的轉換。這些都是最常用和最基礎的句型和表達方式,考生要注意掌握。
12. 用連接詞合并兩個簡單句
【經典例題】Jane couldn't sing well. I couldn't sing well, either. _____Jane _____I could sing well.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案是:Neither……nor……。它的意義是:“兩者都不”,同時也要注意用了這一表達方式以后,后面要用肯定式(could)。同時應該注意它和both……and, neither……nor的區別。
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