公共英語三級寫作注意事項

　　　　詞匯

　　英語寫作講究用詞準確而且正式。同時，英語的詞匯非常豐富，一個詞語通常都有許多同義詞和近義詞?？忌绻綍r注意積累并加以練習，就能夠熟練在考試中運用。下面我們舉一些英語詞匯變化的例子。

　　help out—>assist; set up to—>establish; go up—>increase;

　　cut down—>reduce; find out—>determine; look into—>investigate;

　　bring up—>raise; come up with—>create; go up and down—>fluctuate

　　good—>considerable; get—>obtain; a lot of—>numerous;

　　things that will happen—>consequences

　　　　語法

　　英文寫作非常講究語法，需要注意以下幾點小細節：

　　1、盡量少用縮寫形式。如don’t, can’t, won’t寫做do not, cannot, will not等。

　　2、用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any寫做no, not… much 寫做 little, not many 寫做few等。

　　例如：He did not say any words.

　　He said no words

　　There are not many chances available.

　　There are few chances available.

　　3、盡量少用”etc.”, “and so on”等表達方式。

　　例如：Activities include dancing, singing, etc.

　　Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff.

　　4、盡量把副詞和動詞放在一起。

　　例如：Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that…

　　We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…

　　　標點

　　英語中沒有頓號，在漢語需要頓號的情況下可以用逗號。

　　漢語中的引言通常都是：“”的格式，而英語中不用冒號，用逗號，如, “ “.

　　書名、文章名等出版物名稱用下劃線或者斜體字表示(手寫時用下劃線)。

　　破折號可以用于在一個句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋，靈活地運用破折號可以使長句子變得更加生動，增加文章的文采。

　　　常用程度和語句副詞

　　常用的程度副詞包括：absolutely, almost, awfully, completely, considerably, deeply, entirely, exactly, extremely, fairly, greatly, hardly, immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very.

　　常用語句副詞包括：actually, admittedly, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, more importantly, naturally, surprisingly, obviously, perhaps, preferably, probably, possibly, strangely, superficially, surely, technically, theoretically, undeniably, unexpectedly, unfortunately.

　　　常用邏輯連接詞

　　英語文章強調文字之間的嚴格邏輯關系，這些邏輯關系通過邏輯連接詞來具體體現。因此，考生需要掌握豐富的詞匯，有助于文章的組織結構，從而為文章增色。

　　因果關系：… and so…; another important factor/reason …; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that… ; in view of; owing to; since; so; … so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently

　　并列關系：and; also; as well as; both … and …; either… or …; neither… nor …; not only… but also…; in the same way; too

　　序列關系: first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon

　　遞進關系：accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as… is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second place…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not… but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…

　　時空關系：afterwards; as soon as; at least; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not … until; later; formerly; previously; prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then

　　轉折關系：yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of

　　條件關系：as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless

　　重復關系：in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above

　　比較關系：apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; similarly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…

　　舉例關系：a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take… as an example; you may say

　　對比關系：after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand… on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while

　　強調關系：definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a matter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is;

　　總結關系：accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; hence; all in all

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