2014年英語等級考試(PETS)寫作部分命題規(guī)律(2)
● It引導(dǎo)的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉(zhuǎn)換
【例句】
5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
6.It seems that they like pop music.
They to like pop music.
【正確答案】5.to do6.seem
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求了解代詞it在句子中的各種用法。it在英語中是個相當(dāng)活躍的代詞，它可以作形式主語、形式賓語和引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句等。
● 一些習(xí)慣用法的不同表示法
【例句】
7.They have studied English for 20 years.
They began to study English .
8.He went to the class at 9 o’clock.
He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正確答案】7.20 years ago8.until
【規(guī)律分析】這部分要求掌握英語中一些習(xí)慣用法的表達(dá)方式。在改寫句子時，要求用不同的句型或不同的詞表達(dá)出相同的意思。
● 詞或詞組間的互換
【例句】
9.He spent 20 dollars buying this book.
He20 dollars this book.
10.She does well in English.
She is English.
【正確答案】9.paid...for10.good at
【規(guī)律分析】這部分考查同義詞或詞組的替換。有些詞雖然意義相近或相同，但往往在用法和結(jié)構(gòu)搭配上有區(qū)別，考生應(yīng)尤其注意。
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