2014年英語專四考試馬上就要來了，同學們是不是很緊張呢?下面是小編為大家整理的2014年英語專四作文押題預測，供各位考生參考。

　　Topic 16: Many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people claim that it benefits only workers, but not employers. Do you agree or disagree?

　　解析:在家工作(home working)的優點：

　　? 增加工作的靈活性(introduce flexibility),方便雇用臨時工(occasional workers)和兼職工(part-time workers)

　　? 減少上下班時間(reduce interruptions and commuting time),從而減少給社會交通帶來的壓力;

　　? 增加員工工作的動力(increase staff motivation),減少在辦公室需要面對的各種壓力(reduce stress);

　　? 節省辦公室空間和設備(save office space and other facilities),從而減少費用支出(reduce costs)

　　在家工作的缺點：

　　? 不利管理員工(manage home workers)和監督其工作(monitor performance);

　　? 很難集中培訓(maintain staff development),有可能導致員工技術和工作質量的下降(lead to

　　possible deteriorating of employees' skills and work quality);

　　? 很難保持團隊精神(maintain team spirit),缺乏交流(lack communication),同事之間有疏遠感

　　(a sense of isolation among homeworkers)

　　范文

　　The spread of telecommunication technology---using the Internet, telephone, fax, scanners or text messaging---has opened up a new range of possibilities for working at home, Discussion has centred on whether it represents a benefit to workers alone, but not employers. In my opinion, employers can take full advantage of home working as well.

　　By allowing employees to work at home, employers can widen the base from which they recruit and boost the chances of capitalising on rich human capital. For instance, parents with childcare responsibilities and those with disabilities prefer to work at home. Distance between their work place and their place of residence has never ceased to be a problem. Homeworking enables working people to perform their jobs at ease, and thus gives employers more options in human resource use.

　　Another benefit obtained from home-working is the boost for staff motivation. By working at home, employees can manage their time on their own and strike a balance between work and rest Similarly important is that, without the presence of their immediate supervisors, they feel less stressful and more comfortable. Those two factors both play a part in boosting their productivity and job satisfaction.

　　Apart from those benefits, homeworking might have its drawbacks. A challenge that employers have to face is the difficulty in managing and monitoring employees' performance. Whether employees are as likely to meet a deadline when working at home as they are in the workplace remains unclear. Similarly difficult is to maintain team spirit because employees have limited interaction between each other. Furthermore, stall training, an integral part of increasing human capital, is not practical in a business where homeworking predominates.

　　Therefore, it is clear that although employers can benefit a lot from integrating homeworking into his or her business, e.g. , introducing more flexibility and increasing employees' job satisfaction, they should work out methods to prevent the problems that are likely to arise from this move.

　　近義詞表

　　1. represent=stand for=signify:代表

　　2. capitalize on= take (full) advantage of=make the most of=benefit from:利用，得益于

　　3. work place=place of work:工作地點

　　4. at ease=comfortably=free from anxiety;輕松地

　　5. productivity=output=efficiency=yield:生產力

　　6. team spirit=cohesion=unity;團隊精一命，凝聚力

　　7. interaction=communication=contact:聯系和相互作用

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