2017英語專業四級作文范文：全球化

　　2017英語專業四級作文考試形式以材料作文為主題，要求字數為不少于200詞。新東方在線英語專四頻道整理了2017英語專業四級作文范文供專四考生們參考引用。

　　Topic : Increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to increase tension between people from different countries?

　　外來人口的增加有利于文化的交流：

　　游客或者移民都具備經濟利益和價值(commercial interest and economic value); 而外同人的停留時間是和東道國的合作密切相關的(The length of stay depends on the cooperation of the host society.);很多當地人因此表現得非常好客和友好，這有助于文化的交流(Many local people are very friendly and hospitable, which promote the cultural communications.);

　　對其他的文化和人民更為了解(a better understanding of other cultures and other peoples),改變人們對其他民族和文化的態度(alter one's attitudes towards another people or culture);人們因此可以接受不同的文化和價值觀(embrace different values and cultures),可以和平共處(create motivation to coexist peacefully), 并促進對"多元文化的理解 (promote multi-cultural understanding);

　　促進文化的融合(promote integration),消除文化障礙(remove cultural barriers), 外來人口的增加導致沖突：

　　違反當地的習俗會激怒當地人(breach of local customs can irritate the locals);

　　不同文化的人看待同一事物總有不同的角度(harbour different perceptions),并給予不同的解釋(different interpretations)，比如對手勢、衣服、言行舉止有不同的理解;舉止不當會引起當地人意想不到的反應(provoke unanticipated responses); 外國游客增多會對當地環境造成壓力，甚至破壞環境，而移民增多可能導致工作機會減少，致使競爭更加激烈，這些都有可能引起當地人的反感(cause resentment in local communities).

　　專四作文范文

　　Globalization is a catch-all term that refers to any activity that involves more than one country, for example, travel from one country to another. The dramatic increase in transnational travel in recent years has sparked controversy over the potential impacts of this trend on individual countriesf especially those new member states of globalization. Some people are concerned that the upsurge in new arrivals will prompt local hostility against visitors instead of promoting their understanding on mutual cultural background. This notion should be rejected as one can see many facts in favor of this development between countries.

　　The first reason why international travels would never bring conflict is rooted in the fact that both visitors and locals are economically motivated. International travel opens up opportunities for business development throughout the world. Entrepreneurs are interested not only in the domestic market but also in the oversea market. Foreigners should learn the culture of a country before winning over the local people. In turn, locals should show their hospitality to visitors in exchange for their trust. They share a view that acceptance of each other's cultural background is a necessary condition for cooperation.

　　Understanding a culture has other implications. Differences in social background, cultural values and religious belief might make the discrepancy of foreigners and local inhabitants on some issues indelible; however, the higher interaction, the higher level of communication and understanding. Arabians, for example, used to consider westerners as their foes. Now they have concrete relations with their western allies in many fields. In the initial stage, their divergence seemed inherent but over time, with better mutual understanding, they take the same position on many issues.

　　Undeniably, it is likely that in some resorts, foreign visitors repel the local community with their scant regard for the local environment and conventions when they first arrive. However, it should be noted that most offense is accidental, rather than intentional. Instead, visitors disobey rules and conventions simply because they have no knowledge of them. This situation is expected to be improved with the passing of time when visitors from different countries increase their knowledge of a local culture.

　　According to the above analysis, we can observe that the increase in the international travel should not be taken as the cause of any conflict that arises between two countries. Alternatively, one should recognize its role in improving mutual understanding between two countries.

　　近義詞表

　　1. catch-all = all-embracing:包羅甚廣的 ;包括一切的

　　2. hostility=enmity=resentment:敵意,怨'恨,憤恨

　　3. rooted in=derived from=based on:基于

　　4. entrepreneur=tycoon=mogul=industrialist:企業家，實業家

　　5. discrepancy=disagreement=difference=divergence:分歧，矛盾

　　6. foe=enemy=rival:敵人，竟爭對手

　　7. concrete=tangible=solid:具體的，實際的

　　8. overtime=in due course=sooner or later:最終，早

　　9. resort:勝地;tourist resort:旅游勝地;holiday resort：度假勝地;beach resort:海邊度假勝地; scenic spot:景觀;place of interest: 旅游景點

　　10. repel=revolt=repulse:使厭惡，憎惡

　　11. scant=limited=scarce:缺乏的，不足的

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