【寫作提分】分詞在托福寫作中3個正確使用方法
在托福寫作中,想要讓文章中出現(xiàn)更多變化句式,讓文章的內(nèi)容更加充實,掌握各種句型是非常不要的一門功課。而在這其中,學會分詞的用法就是基本功。下面就為大家介紹一下,在各類句型中,分詞該如何正確使用。
分詞一:定語從句的表達。用分詞替換定語從句時,分詞的邏輯主語就是定語從句前的先行詞。
如現(xiàn)在分詞:We stood on the bridge connecting the two halves of the building. (... the bridge which connects/connected the two halves...)前一句中的分詞connecting的邏輯主語是the bridge, 和后一句中定語從句先行詞the bridge, 兩者一致。
試比較:The man who Tim is meeting for lunch is from Taiwan.此句的定語從句who Tim is meeting for lunch不可用分詞結構替換,即絕不能改成:The man Tim meeting for lunch is from Taiwan. 因為分詞meeting的邏輯主語并不是定語從句先行詞the man,而是Tim,所以這是完全錯誤的說法。
又如過去分詞:The issue that club members are being asked to vote on at tonight’s meeting is that of a fee increase. 絕不可改成:The issue club members being asked to vote on at tonight’s meeting is that of a fee increase. 分詞being asked的邏輯主語是club members,并不是定語從句先行詞the issue。
分詞二:表因果
表因果,即當分詞所指行為或事件引發(fā)了主句所指的事件或行為,可以替換定語從句。
比較:A. The snow which fell overnight has turned to ice. (不可改為The snow falling overnight...)只表先后,不表因果
B. The snow which fell overnight has caused traffic chaos. (可以用分詞The snow falling overnight has caused traffic chaos.)又先后,表因果。
分詞三:用分詞時,不表動作先后,表伴隨狀態(tài)
用分詞時,不表動作先后,表伴隨狀態(tài)。如: The girl who fell over on the ice broke her arm. (不可改成The girl falling over on the ice broke her arm.)瞬間性行為動詞fell over 和broke 有先后。 比較:I pulled off sheets which covered the furniture. 表狀態(tài)伴隨的動詞cover, 替換成分詞....sheets covering the furniture.
托福寫作怎么慎用巧用分詞四:情態(tài)動詞做謂語的定語從句,不可用分詞替換
情態(tài)動詞做謂語的定語從句,不可用分詞替換。如:There are a number of people who should be asked.
總之,想要讓寫作內(nèi)容更加豐富,就需要非常牢固的掌握好分詞的運用,以上的內(nèi)容只是對于分詞運用的部分分析,具體實戰(zhàn)內(nèi)容還要靠大家在實戰(zhàn)中的累積了。
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