詳解托福寫作考試中常見的3大類病句
新托福寫作的評分標準比較高,在語言上的考察點也是非常高,所以新托福考試在語言上一定要引起極度重視,很多考生對于托福寫作一籌莫展,那么我們怎么完成一篇優秀的文章呢?其中詞匯的重要性我們必須重視,包括遣詞和造句兩個方面。下面小編為大家分析下三大類型的病句。
1、破碎句
所謂破碎句,就是句子不完整,通常是沒有謂語(或者說謂語是動詞的非謂語形式,如分詞),或者是從句單獨成句。
破碎句:She singing alone.(無謂語,singing是現在分詞)
正確句:She is singing alone.
破碎句:He did not come. Because he was sick. (從句單獨成句)
正確句:He did not come because he was sick.
2、接連句
所謂接連據,就是兩個句子直接連在一起,既未使用連詞,也未使用正確的標點符號。
接連句:Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正確句一:Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正確句二:Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
3、句子連接不正確
所謂句子連接不正確,就是兩個獨立的句子之間以逗號連接,這是不合英語語法的。正確的做法是以連詞、分號、冒號、句號等連接兩個句子。
不正確句:Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
正確句:Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
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