【托福寫作備考】3個論證方法 讓你搞定托福寫作
在托福寫作過程中,我們真正落筆時就會發現,由于自己尋常生涯中對托福寫作問題的話題自己沒有深入的感受和履歷,說了一句話來舉行拓展接下來就急忙收尾,基礎舉不出有力的論據去支持論點,導致考官要不讀得“意猶未盡”,要不爽性以為“云里霧里”。那么,在以下內容中我們就為大家詳細介紹一下,怎樣讓自己的文章變得更加充實。
1. 原理論證法:
自力作文的論證中,原理論證法是一個很是好用的要領,當你在無話可說,或者是說得太籠統、樸陋的時間,不妨運用講原理的要領,把一些抽象、難明白的名詞的內容、形式、特點或者緣故原由、影響寫出來,這樣寫得越發詳細,越發有說服力,邏輯性也會越發緊湊。通過引用名人名言、反映科學紀律的俗語諺語警句、各人都公認的事實等來證實自己看法準確可信,以是具有龐大的說服力。
E.g. Successful people try new things and take risks rather than only doing what they already know how to do well. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?
例文:The most crucial reason why businessmen must take risks is that consumer' demands for something new and innovative will never diminish, especially in fashion and entertainment industries. 【分論點 本段主題句】A once-considered fashionable outfit might go out of style within months or weeks because of the rapid shift of trends. Therefore, to keep up with the consumers' wants, companies are forced to squeeze out unique ideas and often make bold moves. 【原理論證,進一步剖析為什么要冒著風險創新的緣故原由】Also, the reason why most songs on billboard charts never stay for more than two months is that people keep looking for something new. 【原理論證,進一步剖析為什么要冒著風險創新的緣故原由】
2. 舉例論證法:
舉例論證法實在是童鞋們平時最常用的論證要領,通過枚舉典型事例,詳細有力地證實中央論點,增強說服力。可是各人請注重,一定要枚舉確定無誤的、客觀充實的,有代表性的事例證實論點,自己的事例可以用但不能多用,由于自己的事例沒有代表性,不能以偏概全。
E.g. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
例文:It is well known that governments use all kinds of strategies, like laws, regulations, and educational media campaigns, to control and guide a country. Thus, public-interest advertisements that are sponsored by the government undoubtedly reflect a nation’s thoughts. 【分論點 本段主題句】For example, in 2003, when SARS appeared in China, SARS-prevention advertisements were produced and broadcast all over the country via television, radio, and even the Internet. By watching them, you can see the nation’s strong will and determination to win the battle against this disease. 【舉例論證,舉出詳細事例來支持看法】In 2008, also in China, the themes of most public- interest advertisements have shifted to the Olympics. By watching them, you can realize the nation’s priorities this year without any difficulty.【舉例論證,舉出詳細事例來支持看法】
3. 對比論證法:
通過兩方對比來論證自己的分論點,A是怎么樣的,對比來看,B是怎么樣的,這樣的要領可以使得論證條理清晰,看法明確的。
E.g. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students are more influenced by their teachers than by their friends. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
例文:To begin with, students are more likely not to divulge their troubles or miseries to their teachers. Instead they turn to their friends for advice. 【分論點 本段主題句】 The advice they get from their friends turn out to be very important and helpful. For one thing, the teacher may do not have enough time to solve the problem, for another , maybe there exist a gap between teachers and students so that the students hardly perceive the teachers being a candidate to help them. 【對比論證,同樣是追求資助建議朋儕和先生的不同和區別 兩方對比來論證】For example, I confronted a problem when I was a high school student, what I did was just to ask my classmates for help directly rather than my teacher. 【舉例論證,舉出詳細事例來支持看法】Even if that time I have had told my teachers, they would have neglected my annoyance due to their busy work schedule.【對比論證,同樣是追求資助建議,朋儕和先生的不同和區別,兩方對比來論證】 Friendship during school time was so precious and firm that it would never be forgotten.
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