很多初次接觸托福考試的學生總是非常擔心寫作的綜合寫作部分，也就是我們說的小作文。他們常提出這樣的疑問：“怎么考得這么變態啊?讀了又聽再寫!”其實大家完全不必為此如此焦慮，等看完下面的文章，讀完下面的四大必殺技，我相信你一定會豁然開朗!

技巧一：summarize，也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內容和各三個分論點。這其實就是Introduction要寫的內容，掌握了概括，第一段就不成問題咯!

技巧二：Paraphrase，也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子，你寫起文章來將會感覺到如魚得水，游刃有余。

改寫其實主要有下面的兩種方法：

第一，使用不同的詞匯

a.使用同義詞，比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞，你一定要掌握，出現的尤為頻繁。

important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out

nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days

b.改變詞性，這是一種稍微難一些的方法，要求你的語法基礎非常好，你才能靈活自如的運用。

n. → v.

Eg：When we look at a comparison between Aand B…

When we compare A and B…

Adj. → n.

There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

There are various solutions to the problem.

c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當中的使用相當頻繁，不僅是段落和段落的連接，還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。

because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently

d.形容詞的逆向表達。在某些形容詞上進行修改，會達到非比尋常的效果。

Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…

Not uncommon→common

Thecheapest → the least expensive

第二，使用不同的句型

a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法，完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。

Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….

→People believed… for many years.

After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.

b. 主動語態和被動語態的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

→This research was performed by trained scientists.

c. 使用“there be” 句型，可以將一個簡單句，馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復雜句。Eg: Severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem.

→There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem.

d.定語從句，分詞和插入語的互相替換

Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…

→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…

Eg: This…, which is one of the m

most powerful … in theworld, has…

→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

技巧三：Cite，即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作，只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內容進行描述，因此，某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以，下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

a.According to+noun.

Eg: According to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…

b.Subject+verbs of reporting+that clause

Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…

或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...

技巧四：Synthesize，也就是連接。具體來講，就是承接詞的使用是相當重要的，將文章當中的重要信息連接起來，體現作者對于兩篇文章的理解正確，說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較，所以下面表對比和遞進的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand,in contrast, on the contrary

b.Transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

現在，是不是感覺清晰很多了呢?也沒有那么懼怕綜合寫作了呢?我相信，只要你掌握了上述四大技巧，綜合寫作對你來說將不再是個難以跨越的關口。

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