托福獨立寫作如何積累語言?最好源自原版書籍
在托福獨立寫作考試中,語言積累可能是很多考生面臨的最大困難。那么大家平時都是用什么樣的辦法來積累的呢?原版英文書籍可能是大家最好的選擇,但是原版英文書籍也不非是每一本都適合你自己。下面小編通過選擇的書籍教大家應該如何選擇適合自己,能夠提升自己的書籍,希望可以幫助到大家。
因此,在這里關于作品,這里我向大家推薦一位文筆及其犀利而且文字模仿性極高的作家,同時也是我的男神,英國作家 George Orwell,今天我們 就通過他的代表作 Why I write (我為什么寫作?)來看一下 如何通過原版文本來積累有用的表達。
我們對一篇文章的分析可以從以下幾個方面展開:
詞匯:
Humbug 騙子
Efface 抹去
Outgrow 年長不再需要
Squall 高聲喊叫
Public-spirited 有公德心的
Picturesque 別致的生動的
Vain 有虛榮心的
invariably總是
Ingrained 根深蒂固的
表達
1. It is no use doing sth 做某事是沒用的
造句: It is no use simply teaching young people what to do
2. Reconcile... With 。。。和。。。妥協
造句: Reconciling the demand of job with the desire to care for one’s family
3 fuse.. Into.. 融合成
造句:In this day and age, different culture are increasingly fusing into one
4. Be bound to do sth 注定要
造句: We are bound to meet different people when we are growing up
5. struggle to do .. 努力做某事
造句: we struggle to make a difference in this world
段落改寫
除了積累詞匯和表達之外,我們下一步的任務就是把文章段落和我們的寫作結合。比如說:在 why i write 里面有這樣的一段文字
His subject matter will be determined by the age he lives in — at least this is true in tumultuous, revolutionary ages like our own — but before he ever begins to write he will have acquired an emotional attitude from which he will never completely escape. It is his job, no doubt, to discipline his temperament and avoid getting stuck at some immature stage, in some perverse mood; but if he escapes from his early influences altogether, he will have killed his impulse to write...
這段文字主要描述了在 George Orwell 眼里作家寫作的兩個驅動力,并且側重詳細描述了一點。那么在寫作中類似的對比類題目我們也可以效仿同樣的句式, 比如曾經有一道題目,Two people can still be friends if one person does something the other does not like. 那我們就可以模仿這段文字,寫出一個小小的論證段落。
I do not think two people can still be friends without shared social circles . Indeed, One's social network can be affected by a variety of factors — at least this is true in an highly mobile and energetic society like our own — but most importantly his families will bring him into a group of people with whom he share similar economic status and early experiences. It is this circle, no doubt, to determine his major past times and form his outlooks on life; but if he befriend some with radically different social backgrounds, he will have to sacrifice everything he enjoy doing.
段落改寫是對同學們來說比較有挑戰性的部分,也是和我們寫作關聯性最大的一個部分,所以要求同學要多多積累獨立寫作題目,在閱讀名著的時候不斷進行聯想,如何把寫作題目進行帶入,經過這樣的日積月累,相信大家一定可以寫出來語言質量高的文章。以上的內容希望可以幫助到大家。最后,小編預祝大家托福考試能取得理想的成績。
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