big floods 大洪水
Last summer, big floods occurred in both the south and north of China. They were the most serious ones in this century. They caused great loses.Fields were ruined, houses were washed away and many people became homeless.
There are three reasons for the floods. First, it had kept raining for months. Secondly, many forests had been cut down and the soil was washed away. Finally, some lakes had been turned into fields, which seriously blocked the waterways.
Now, some measures have been taken to prevent floods from happening again. The trees along the rivers have been protected; old dams have been rebuilt and some fields have been turned back into lakes again.
去年夏天，大洪水發(fā)生在中國的南部和北部。它們都是這個(gè)世紀(jì)以來最嚴(yán)重的。它們造成了很大的損失。土地被毀壞，房屋被沖走，許多人無家可歸。
爆發(fā)大洪水有三個(gè)原因，首先，幾個(gè)月以來一直下雨。第二，許多森林被砍伐，土壤都被沖走了。最后，一些湖泊已經(jīng)變成了土地，這嚴(yán)重阻礙了水的流通。
現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)采取措施防止洪澇災(zāi)害再次發(fā)生。沿著河流的樹木得到了保護(hù)；老壩已經(jīng)重建，有些土地已經(jīng)變回湖了。
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