How to be a good conversationalist?

5. Put the person in his/her best light.看別人最好的方面
Always look for ways to make the person look good. Give credit where credit is due. Recognize talent where you see it. Drop compliments where appropriate. Allow the person to shine in his/her own light.總是去看別人好的一面。該贊美時就贊美。善于發現別人的長處。在適當的時候對別人加以贊美。讓別人展出自己最好的一面。
6. Embrace differences while building on commonalities.求同存異
Everyone is different. At the same time, there are always commonalities across people. For the differences, embrace them. They make all of us unique. Agree to disagree if there are clashes in ideas. As you talk to the other person, look for commonalities between you and him/her.每個人都是不同的。在同一時刻，人們都有著共性。對不同之處，要加以擁抱。正是這些不同之處才讓我們每個人都獨一無二。如果想法有沖突，則求同存異。當你和他人交談時，尋找你和他/她的共同之處。
Once you find a common link, build on it. Use that as a platform to spin off more discussions which will then reveal more about both of you. For the new commonalities that get unveiled, build on them further.一旦你找到了共同的地方，在它上面建造你們的關系。把它作為一個平臺，進行更多的討論，這樣你們都會更好地了解彼此。對于發現的新的共同之處，可以在這個基礎上進一步交流。
7. Be true to yourself.做真實的自己
Your best asset is your true personality. Don’t cover it up. It’ll be pretty boring if all you do is mime the other person’s words during a conversation; there wouldn’t be anything to discuss at all. Be ready to share your real thoughts and opinions (not in a combative manner of course). Be proud of what you stand for and be ready to let others know the real you.你最好的資本是你真實的個性，不要把它掩蓋起來。如果你所做的就是在談話中模仿另一個人說話那會非常單調；根本就沒有什么可以談論的。準備好分享自己真實的想法和觀點（不要用好斗的方式）。對自己的立場感到自豪，并讓別人認識真正的你。
8. 50-50 sharing.50-50分享
I always think that a great conversation should be made up of equal sharing by both parties. Sometimes it may be 40-60 or 60-40 depending on the circumstances, but by and large, both parties should have equal opportunities to share and contribute to the conversation. What this means is that you should be sensitive enough to pose questions to the other party if you have been talking for a while.我總是在想，好的談話應當是由雙方共同分享組成的。根據環境，有時可能是40-60，有時可能是60-40，但是總的來說，雙方應該有平等的機遇來分享和參與談話。也就是說你應該足夠敏感，如果你已經說了一會兒了，應該能夠對對方提出問題。
It also means that you should take the initiative to share more about yourself if the other party has been sharing for the most part. Just because the person doesn’t ask doesn’t mean you can’t share; sometimes people don’t pose questions because it is not in their natural self to do so.這也意味著如果大部分的內容是由對方分享的，那你應該主動分享自己的想法。別人不問不代表這你不能分享；有時人們不問問題是因為他們天生不愿這樣做。
9. Ask purposeful questions.詢問有意義的問題
Questions elicit answers. The kind of questions you ask will steer the direction of the conversation. To have a meaningful conversation with the other person, ask meaningful questions. Choose questions like, “What drives you in life?”, “What are your goals for the next year?” and “What inspired you to make this change?” over “What did you do yesterday?” and “What are you going to do later?”.問題會引出答案。你問的問題代表著談話的方向。要想和他人有有意義的談話，就得問有意義的問題。可以選擇這樣的問題，如“在生活中什么事情激勵著你前行？”，“你明年的目標是什么？”以及“什么讓你做出這樣的改變？”，而不是問“昨天你做了什么？”、“一會兒你要做什么？”
Some people may not be ready to take on conscious questions, and that’s fine. Start off with the simple, trivial, everyday questions as you build a rapport. Then, get to know the person better through deeper, more revealing questions—when you think the person is ready to share.有些人可能不想回答意識層面的問題，沒關系。從簡單、瑣碎的、日常的問題開始，逐步建立關系。然后，通過更深一步的、更加揭露性的問題來更好地了解對方——當你認為對方已經愿意分享時。
10. Give and take.給予和接受
Sometimes people say pretty weird stuff during conversations. For example, a critical comment here and there, a distasteful remark, and a bad joke. Don’t judge them for those comments; treat these blurts as Freudian slips. Usually I just laugh or shrug it off; it makes for funny conversation banter.有時人們在談話時會說一些很奇怪的內容。例如，到處都有的批評的評論、令人反感的話、糟糕的笑話。不要因為他們的那些評論而對他們加以評判；把這些脫口而出的話看成是弗洛伊德口誤。通常情況下我只是笑笑或聳聳肩；它也使得談話輕松有趣。

更多 英文短文、英語短文、英文美文、英語美文，請繼續關注 英語作文大全