出人預(yù)料的女人
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Exceeding Expectations The Moscow News wasn't sure what to make Condoleezza Rice when the 34-year-old Stanford University professor came to town in 1988 to inaugurate1 a series of seminars2 at the U.S. ambassador's3 residence. She spoke of arms control policy and of a coming summit4 with the United States, but the writer could not quite get past the notion5 of a young black woman as an expert on Soviet affairs. “ The men... couldn't help wondering: ‘ She should be busy cooking and driving her admirers mad. But instead she aptly6 juggles7 numbers of missiles and tanks, names of marshals8 and dates of summits,’ ” the paper wrote.
It would be neither the first nor the last time that Rice, President-elect George W. Bush's choice to head the National Security Council, would exceed expectations.“ I've seen it happen time and time again,” said Michael McFaul, a Democrat who advised Al Gore's campaign but is close to Rice. “ Foreign policy is dominated by bald9, graying white men and they're not used to someone like Condi Rice.” Indeed, Rice, 46, bears little outward10 resemblance11 to Henry Kissinger, the quintessential national security adviser, but friends and colleagues say she is among of the smartest, most articulate12 and charming people they know.A steely13 manager, she also is a concert pianist and maniacal14 sports fan, half-joking that the only job she would rather have is commissioner of the National Football League.
Philosophically, she is quite conservative. Rice argues against humanitarian15 missions and international treaties and for a hard line on Russia and putting U.S. strategic interests at the center of all decisions.“ American foreign policy in a Repulican administration should refocus the United States on the national interest,” Rice wrote this year in Foreign Affairs magazine. “ There is nothing wrong with doing something that benefits all humanity,but that is,in a sense,a second-order effect.” An expert on the Soviet Union, Rice was plucked16 from academia in 1989 by Brent Scowcroft to serve on the National Security Council of former President George Bush, where she helped shape U.S. policy during the tumultuous17 time of the Soviet Union's collapse18. She was responsible for a part of the world that was exploding, giving her unusual access19 to the President. They would develop a friendship that, nearly a decade later, would lead Rice to his son.
She first met George W. Bush in 1995 when she happened to be in Texas visiting his father. They talked mostly about their shared passion? ? sports. Bush, in his first year as Texas governor, had neither foreign policy nor the presidency on his mind.But by August 1998, when they were together again at the Bush family house in Kennebunkport, Maine, that had changed.“ In between tennis games and going out on the boat and sitting out on the back porch we would have conversations about what foreign policy challenges would face the next president,” Rice said last week in an interview.As Rice ran on the treadmill20 and Bush worked out on a glider21, the college professor began a two-year tutorial22 of her most important student yet. Bush has said that he likes Rice because she explains issues in a way he can understand.
When George Bush was elected president in 1988, Scowcroft became national security adviser and recruited23 Rice, who had impressed him with her knowledge of arms control.She was never a top tier policy aide in the White House, but her timing was perfect. The Berlin Wall collapsed, the Soviet Union was crumbling, and she was part of team that developed U.S.policy.Burned out24 after two years in Washington,she returned to Stanford.Within a year, she was elevated25 to provost26 the No.2 job at Stanford although she never been a department head or dean.
Now, as Rice becomes the first woman to head the National Security Council, there's some concern that she was too far removed from international affairs as she was focused on university affairs. “ One critique27 you'll hear is that the Russia she knows is the Soviet Union of 10 or 12 years ago,” said Andrew Kuchins, who worked with Rice at Stanford and is now at the Carnegie Endowment28 for International Peace. And even if she is an expert on Russia and Eastern Europe, what about the Middle East, China and Latin America? Rice responds that every scholar has to specialize in something.
Another challenge: Making her voice heard above Colin Powell, nominated to be secretary of state, and Vice President-elect Chency, strong personalities who might wind up29 battling one another.Kuchins is betting she will exceed expectations again. “ She's a strong personality and she should never be underestimated,” he said. “ Whether she's sitting in a room with Dick Cheney or Colin Powell, Condi will her own.”
出人意料的女人 1988年,34歲的斯坦福大學(xué)教授康多莉扎?賴斯來(lái)到莫斯科主持召開(kāi)在美國(guó)大使官邸舉行的系列研討會(huì)時(shí)，《莫斯科新聞》還不知道她是何許人也。她談到了軍備控制政策和即將召開(kāi)的美俄首腦會(huì)晤，但是筆者實(shí)在不明白一名年輕的黑人婦女是怎樣成為一位蘇聯(lián)問(wèn)題專(zhuān)家的。這家報(bào)紙寫(xiě)道：“男人們……都不免奇怪：‘她應(yīng)該忙于燒火做飯和使得她的愛(ài)慕者們發(fā)瘋。但是她卻能敏捷地從口中蹦出導(dǎo)彈和坦克的數(shù)目、元帥們的姓名和許多次首腦會(huì)談的日期。’”
賴斯是當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)喬治?布什挑中的國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人人選。她超出人們預(yù)料這恐怕既不是第一次，也不會(huì)是最后一次。一位曾擔(dān)任戈?duì)栮嚑I(yíng)顧問(wèn)但現(xiàn)在接近賴斯的民主黨人邁克爾?麥克福爾說(shuō)：“這種情況我已屢見(jiàn)不鮮了。外交政策一向由禿頂?shù)?、老成的白人所把持，他們是容不下像康?賴斯這樣的人的?！贝_實(shí)，現(xiàn)年46歲的賴斯，外表與美國(guó)最完美的國(guó)家安全顧問(wèn)亨利?基辛格沒(méi)有多少相似之處，但是朋友和同事們說(shuō)，賴斯是他們所認(rèn)識(shí)的頭腦最精明、口齒最清楚和風(fēng)度最迷人的人物之一。她是一個(gè)鐵石心腸的管理者，但也是一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)上的鋼琴演奏者和狂熱的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，她還半開(kāi)玩笑地說(shuō)，她應(yīng)該擔(dān)任的惟一職務(wù)是全國(guó)橄欖球聯(lián)盟主席。
從哲學(xué)角度講，她是相當(dāng)保守的。賴斯反對(duì)從事人道主義使命和簽訂國(guó)際條約；她贊成對(duì)俄羅斯采取強(qiáng)硬政策，同時(shí)還主張將美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略利益置于一切決定的中心。賴斯今年在《外交》雜志上撰文稱(chēng)：“共和黨政府的美國(guó)外交政策應(yīng)該是重新關(guān)注美國(guó)的國(guó)家利益。做一些有益于全人類(lèi)的事情并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但從某種意義上講，那不是頭等大事。”作為蘇聯(lián)問(wèn)題專(zhuān)家，賴斯于1989年被布倫特?斯考克羅夫特從學(xué)術(shù)界相中，進(jìn)入前總統(tǒng)喬治?布什的國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)，為制訂美國(guó)在蘇聯(lián)解體這一動(dòng)蕩時(shí)期的政策出謀劃策。賴斯負(fù)責(zé)的是出現(xiàn)爆炸性局勢(shì)的國(guó)家，她因而得以頻繁接觸總統(tǒng)。他們之間建立起的友誼在近10年之后也使賴斯成為小布什之選。
1995年，賴斯在得克薩斯州拜訪老布什時(shí)第一次和喬治?W?布什見(jiàn)面。那時(shí)他們之間的話題大多集中在共同的愛(ài)好——運(yùn)動(dòng)上。其時(shí)布什當(dāng)選得克薩斯州州長(zhǎng)剛剛一年，尚未考慮過(guò)外交政策，更沒(méi)考慮過(guò)當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。但是，到了1998年8月，當(dāng)他們?cè)诰捯蛑菘霞{邦克波特布什家族的私宅再次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，情況發(fā)生了變化。賴斯在上周的一次采訪中說(shuō)：“我們?cè)诖蚓W(wǎng)球的間隙，乘船外出或者坐在走廊的時(shí)候，談?wù)摰氖窍氯慰偨y(tǒng)在外交政策上可能會(huì)遇到什么挑戰(zhàn)。”當(dāng)賴斯在跑步機(jī)上鍛煉和布什玩滑翔機(jī)的時(shí)候，這位大學(xué)教授開(kāi)始了對(duì)她最重要的一位學(xué)生為期兩年的授課。布什曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，他喜歡賴斯的原因是她能用讓自己理解的方式解釋問(wèn)題。
1988年喬治?布什當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)，被任命為國(guó)家安全顧問(wèn)的斯考克羅夫特把賴斯招至麾下，就在于賴斯在軍控問(wèn)題上的知識(shí)給他留下了深刻印象。賴斯在白宮一直都不是最高層的政策助手，但是她的機(jī)遇棒極了。隨著柏林墻倒塌和蘇聯(lián)解體，她就成了制訂美國(guó)政策的小組成員之一。在華盛頓埋頭苦干了兩年之后，賴斯回到了斯坦福大學(xué)。雖然此前連部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人或系主任都沒(méi)當(dāng)過(guò)，但她在一年之內(nèi)就升任學(xué)校的第二把手──教務(wù)長(zhǎng)的位置。
現(xiàn)在，賴斯成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)的第一位女性。但是有些人擔(dān)心她會(huì)由于一直專(zhuān)注于大學(xué)里的事務(wù)而對(duì)國(guó)際形勢(shì)疏于了解?，F(xiàn)供職于卡耐基國(guó)際和平基金會(huì)、曾與賴斯在斯坦福一起共過(guò)事的安德魯?庫(kù)欽斯說(shuō)：“你會(huì)聽(tīng)到有人指責(zé)賴斯，說(shuō)她知道的俄羅斯是10年至12年前的蘇聯(lián)?！痹僬撸词顾O熟俄國(guó)與東歐事務(wù)，那對(duì)諸如中東、中國(guó)和拉美等問(wèn)題又如何呢？賴斯的回答是，每個(gè)學(xué)者都必須有所專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)。
另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是：賴斯要在已被提名為國(guó)務(wù)卿的科林?鮑威爾和新當(dāng)選副總統(tǒng)切尼面前建立自己的威信。這兩個(gè)人的個(gè)性很強(qiáng)，很有可能會(huì)以一個(gè)又一個(gè)的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)收?qǐng)?。?kù)欽斯打賭說(shuō)，賴斯的表現(xiàn)會(huì)再次出人意料。他說(shuō)：“她是個(gè)有顯明個(gè)性的人，絕不可低估。無(wú)論是與迪克?切尼還是與科林?鮑威爾共事，康迪都將擁有自己的一席之地。”
1.inaugurate[i5nC:^jureit]vt.為…舉行開(kāi)幕式
2.seminar[5seminB:]n.[主美]專(zhuān)家討論會(huì)
3.ambassador[Am5bAsEdE]n.大使
4.summit[5sQmit]n.最高級(jí)會(huì)議
5.notion[5nEuFEn]n.看法，(怪)念頭
6.aptly[Aptli]adv.反應(yīng)敏捷地
7.juggle[5dVQ^l]vt.盡力對(duì)付，應(yīng)付
8.marshal[ 5mB:FEl ]n.元帥；最高指揮官
9.bald[bC:ld]adj.禿頂?shù)?，禿的
10.outward[5autwEd]adj.外表的，表面的
11.resemblance[ri5zemblEns]n.相似，相似之處
12.articulate[B:5tikjulit]adj.口才好的
13.steely[5sti:li]adj.鋼鐵般的，強(qiáng)硬的
14.maniacal[mE5naiEkEl]adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的
15.humanitarian[hju:7mAni5tZEriEn]adj.人道主義的
16.pluck[plQk]vt.調(diào)動(dòng)(尤指提升)…的職務(wù)
17.tumultuous[tju5mQltjuEs]adj.騷亂的，混亂的
18.collapse[kE5lAps]n.崩潰，瓦解
19.access[5Akses]n.接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會(huì)
20.treadmill[5tredmIl]n.跑步機(jī)
21.glider[5^laidE]n.滑翔機(jī)
22.tutorial[tju:5tC:riEl]n.大學(xué)導(dǎo)師的個(gè)別指導(dǎo)
23.recruit[ri5kru:t]vt.聘用，吸收
24.burnout(使)精疲力竭，(使)耗盡
25.elevate[5eliveit]vt.提升…的職位
26.provost[prE5vEu]n.(美國(guó)某些大學(xué)的)教務(wù)長(zhǎng)
27.critique[kri5ti:k]n.評(píng)論
28.endowment[in5daumEnt]n.捐款，資助
29.windup(使)結(jié)束
本文標(biāo)題：出人預(yù)料的女人 - 英語(yǔ)短文_英語(yǔ)美文_英文美文It would be neither the first nor the last time that Rice, President-elect George W. Bush's choice to head the National Security Council, would exceed expectations.“ I've seen it happen time and time again,” said Michael McFaul, a Democrat who advised Al Gore's campaign but is close to Rice. “ Foreign policy is dominated by bald9, graying white men and they're not used to someone like Condi Rice.” Indeed, Rice, 46, bears little outward10 resemblance11 to Henry Kissinger, the quintessential national security adviser, but friends and colleagues say she is among of the smartest, most articulate12 and charming people they know.A steely13 manager, she also is a concert pianist and maniacal14 sports fan, half-joking that the only job she would rather have is commissioner of the National Football League.
Philosophically, she is quite conservative. Rice argues against humanitarian15 missions and international treaties and for a hard line on Russia and putting U.S. strategic interests at the center of all decisions.“ American foreign policy in a Repulican administration should refocus the United States on the national interest,” Rice wrote this year in Foreign Affairs magazine. “ There is nothing wrong with doing something that benefits all humanity,but that is,in a sense,a second-order effect.” An expert on the Soviet Union, Rice was plucked16 from academia in 1989 by Brent Scowcroft to serve on the National Security Council of former President George Bush, where she helped shape U.S. policy during the tumultuous17 time of the Soviet Union's collapse18. She was responsible for a part of the world that was exploding, giving her unusual access19 to the President. They would develop a friendship that, nearly a decade later, would lead Rice to his son.
She first met George W. Bush in 1995 when she happened to be in Texas visiting his father. They talked mostly about their shared passion? ? sports. Bush, in his first year as Texas governor, had neither foreign policy nor the presidency on his mind.But by August 1998, when they were together again at the Bush family house in Kennebunkport, Maine, that had changed.“ In between tennis games and going out on the boat and sitting out on the back porch we would have conversations about what foreign policy challenges would face the next president,” Rice said last week in an interview.As Rice ran on the treadmill20 and Bush worked out on a glider21, the college professor began a two-year tutorial22 of her most important student yet. Bush has said that he likes Rice because she explains issues in a way he can understand.
When George Bush was elected president in 1988, Scowcroft became national security adviser and recruited23 Rice, who had impressed him with her knowledge of arms control.She was never a top tier policy aide in the White House, but her timing was perfect. The Berlin Wall collapsed, the Soviet Union was crumbling, and she was part of team that developed U.S.policy.Burned out24 after two years in Washington,she returned to Stanford.Within a year, she was elevated25 to provost26 the No.2 job at Stanford although she never been a department head or dean.
Now, as Rice becomes the first woman to head the National Security Council, there's some concern that she was too far removed from international affairs as she was focused on university affairs. “ One critique27 you'll hear is that the Russia she knows is the Soviet Union of 10 or 12 years ago,” said Andrew Kuchins, who worked with Rice at Stanford and is now at the Carnegie Endowment28 for International Peace. And even if she is an expert on Russia and Eastern Europe, what about the Middle East, China and Latin America? Rice responds that every scholar has to specialize in something.
Another challenge: Making her voice heard above Colin Powell, nominated to be secretary of state, and Vice President-elect Chency, strong personalities who might wind up29 battling one another.Kuchins is betting she will exceed expectations again. “ She's a strong personality and she should never be underestimated,” he said. “ Whether she's sitting in a room with Dick Cheney or Colin Powell, Condi will her own.”
出人意料的女人 1988年,34歲的斯坦福大學(xué)教授康多莉扎?賴斯來(lái)到莫斯科主持召開(kāi)在美國(guó)大使官邸舉行的系列研討會(huì)時(shí)，《莫斯科新聞》還不知道她是何許人也。她談到了軍備控制政策和即將召開(kāi)的美俄首腦會(huì)晤，但是筆者實(shí)在不明白一名年輕的黑人婦女是怎樣成為一位蘇聯(lián)問(wèn)題專(zhuān)家的。這家報(bào)紙寫(xiě)道：“男人們……都不免奇怪：‘她應(yīng)該忙于燒火做飯和使得她的愛(ài)慕者們發(fā)瘋。但是她卻能敏捷地從口中蹦出導(dǎo)彈和坦克的數(shù)目、元帥們的姓名和許多次首腦會(huì)談的日期。’”
賴斯是當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)喬治?布什挑中的國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)人人選。她超出人們預(yù)料這恐怕既不是第一次，也不會(huì)是最后一次。一位曾擔(dān)任戈?duì)栮嚑I(yíng)顧問(wèn)但現(xiàn)在接近賴斯的民主黨人邁克爾?麥克福爾說(shuō)：“這種情況我已屢見(jiàn)不鮮了。外交政策一向由禿頂?shù)?、老成的白人所把持，他們是容不下像康?賴斯這樣的人的?！贝_實(shí)，現(xiàn)年46歲的賴斯，外表與美國(guó)最完美的國(guó)家安全顧問(wèn)亨利?基辛格沒(méi)有多少相似之處，但是朋友和同事們說(shuō)，賴斯是他們所認(rèn)識(shí)的頭腦最精明、口齒最清楚和風(fēng)度最迷人的人物之一。她是一個(gè)鐵石心腸的管理者，但也是一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)上的鋼琴演奏者和狂熱的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者，她還半開(kāi)玩笑地說(shuō)，她應(yīng)該擔(dān)任的惟一職務(wù)是全國(guó)橄欖球聯(lián)盟主席。
從哲學(xué)角度講，她是相當(dāng)保守的。賴斯反對(duì)從事人道主義使命和簽訂國(guó)際條約；她贊成對(duì)俄羅斯采取強(qiáng)硬政策，同時(shí)還主張將美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略利益置于一切決定的中心。賴斯今年在《外交》雜志上撰文稱(chēng)：“共和黨政府的美國(guó)外交政策應(yīng)該是重新關(guān)注美國(guó)的國(guó)家利益。做一些有益于全人類(lèi)的事情并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但從某種意義上講，那不是頭等大事。”作為蘇聯(lián)問(wèn)題專(zhuān)家，賴斯于1989年被布倫特?斯考克羅夫特從學(xué)術(shù)界相中，進(jìn)入前總統(tǒng)喬治?布什的國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)，為制訂美國(guó)在蘇聯(lián)解體這一動(dòng)蕩時(shí)期的政策出謀劃策。賴斯負(fù)責(zé)的是出現(xiàn)爆炸性局勢(shì)的國(guó)家，她因而得以頻繁接觸總統(tǒng)。他們之間建立起的友誼在近10年之后也使賴斯成為小布什之選。
1995年，賴斯在得克薩斯州拜訪老布什時(shí)第一次和喬治?W?布什見(jiàn)面。那時(shí)他們之間的話題大多集中在共同的愛(ài)好——運(yùn)動(dòng)上。其時(shí)布什當(dāng)選得克薩斯州州長(zhǎng)剛剛一年，尚未考慮過(guò)外交政策，更沒(méi)考慮過(guò)當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。但是，到了1998年8月，當(dāng)他們?cè)诰捯蛑菘霞{邦克波特布什家族的私宅再次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，情況發(fā)生了變化。賴斯在上周的一次采訪中說(shuō)：“我們?cè)诖蚓W(wǎng)球的間隙，乘船外出或者坐在走廊的時(shí)候，談?wù)摰氖窍氯慰偨y(tǒng)在外交政策上可能會(huì)遇到什么挑戰(zhàn)。”當(dāng)賴斯在跑步機(jī)上鍛煉和布什玩滑翔機(jī)的時(shí)候，這位大學(xué)教授開(kāi)始了對(duì)她最重要的一位學(xué)生為期兩年的授課。布什曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，他喜歡賴斯的原因是她能用讓自己理解的方式解釋問(wèn)題。
1988年喬治?布什當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)，被任命為國(guó)家安全顧問(wèn)的斯考克羅夫特把賴斯招至麾下，就在于賴斯在軍控問(wèn)題上的知識(shí)給他留下了深刻印象。賴斯在白宮一直都不是最高層的政策助手，但是她的機(jī)遇棒極了。隨著柏林墻倒塌和蘇聯(lián)解體，她就成了制訂美國(guó)政策的小組成員之一。在華盛頓埋頭苦干了兩年之后，賴斯回到了斯坦福大學(xué)。雖然此前連部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人或系主任都沒(méi)當(dāng)過(guò)，但她在一年之內(nèi)就升任學(xué)校的第二把手──教務(wù)長(zhǎng)的位置。
現(xiàn)在，賴斯成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國(guó)家安全委員會(huì)的第一位女性。但是有些人擔(dān)心她會(huì)由于一直專(zhuān)注于大學(xué)里的事務(wù)而對(duì)國(guó)際形勢(shì)疏于了解?，F(xiàn)供職于卡耐基國(guó)際和平基金會(huì)、曾與賴斯在斯坦福一起共過(guò)事的安德魯?庫(kù)欽斯說(shuō)：“你會(huì)聽(tīng)到有人指責(zé)賴斯，說(shuō)她知道的俄羅斯是10年至12年前的蘇聯(lián)?！痹僬撸词顾O熟俄國(guó)與東歐事務(wù)，那對(duì)諸如中東、中國(guó)和拉美等問(wèn)題又如何呢？賴斯的回答是，每個(gè)學(xué)者都必須有所專(zhuān)長(zhǎng)。
另一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是：賴斯要在已被提名為國(guó)務(wù)卿的科林?鮑威爾和新當(dāng)選副總統(tǒng)切尼面前建立自己的威信。這兩個(gè)人的個(gè)性很強(qiáng)，很有可能會(huì)以一個(gè)又一個(gè)的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)收?qǐng)?。?kù)欽斯打賭說(shuō)，賴斯的表現(xiàn)會(huì)再次出人意料。他說(shuō)：“她是個(gè)有顯明個(gè)性的人，絕不可低估。無(wú)論是與迪克?切尼還是與科林?鮑威爾共事，康迪都將擁有自己的一席之地。”
1.inaugurate[i5nC:^jureit]vt.為…舉行開(kāi)幕式
2.seminar[5seminB:]n.[主美]專(zhuān)家討論會(huì)
3.ambassador[Am5bAsEdE]n.大使
4.summit[5sQmit]n.最高級(jí)會(huì)議
5.notion[5nEuFEn]n.看法，(怪)念頭
6.aptly[Aptli]adv.反應(yīng)敏捷地
7.juggle[5dVQ^l]vt.盡力對(duì)付，應(yīng)付
8.marshal[ 5mB:FEl ]n.元帥；最高指揮官
9.bald[bC:ld]adj.禿頂?shù)?，禿的
10.outward[5autwEd]adj.外表的，表面的
11.resemblance[ri5zemblEns]n.相似，相似之處
12.articulate[B:5tikjulit]adj.口才好的
13.steely[5sti:li]adj.鋼鐵般的，強(qiáng)硬的
14.maniacal[mE5naiEkEl]adj.瘋狂的，狂熱的
15.humanitarian[hju:7mAni5tZEriEn]adj.人道主義的
16.pluck[plQk]vt.調(diào)動(dòng)(尤指提升)…的職務(wù)
17.tumultuous[tju5mQltjuEs]adj.騷亂的，混亂的
18.collapse[kE5lAps]n.崩潰，瓦解
19.access[5Akses]n.接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會(huì)
20.treadmill[5tredmIl]n.跑步機(jī)
21.glider[5^laidE]n.滑翔機(jī)
22.tutorial[tju:5tC:riEl]n.大學(xué)導(dǎo)師的個(gè)別指導(dǎo)
23.recruit[ri5kru:t]vt.聘用，吸收
24.burnout(使)精疲力竭，(使)耗盡
25.elevate[5eliveit]vt.提升…的職位
26.provost[prE5vEu]n.(美國(guó)某些大學(xué)的)教務(wù)長(zhǎng)
27.critique[kri5ti:k]n.評(píng)論
28.endowment[in5daumEnt]n.捐款，資助
29.windup(使)結(jié)束
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