即興演講模板
文章組織：
1、喂，請注意！（一開頭就以“聳人聽聞”的懸念激起聽眾的注意）
2、為什么要費口舌？（以警醒的議論“勾”住聽眾的感知興趣）
3、舉出典型的例子。（形象化地將自己的觀點印入聽眾的腦海）
4、怎么辦？（說明應該怎么做，滿足聽眾的詮釋期待）
The impromptu speech is unexpected and thus delivered without preparation. Some impromptu speeches are special occasion or courtesy speeches such as welcomes, Introductions and acknowledgments。.As this style of speech usually takes you by surprise, it is important to think clearly, analyze the situation quickly and speak briefly and to the point. As you talk, use the following order of presentation:
Say why it is important to the organization or audience（你從即興演講開始就要直入主題，少說廢話）
Conclude with some of the characteristics of the individual or organization receiving the recognition.
A successful formula used by manyspeakersfor an impromptu speech is the PREP formula——
P stands for main point （第一步先明確觀點，你同意還是不同意，支持是否；典型句型有：I don't agree with the topic （重復題目）比如2006年清華大學曹峰的即興演講就是這樣開始的）
R stands for the reason （推理自己觀點的正確性，環環相扣）
E stands for the example （舉例，舉例是要求具體實例，不能假如問句，即使有問句，也是修辭的需要；你的例子必須通俗易懂，里面不能有生詞，如果有，要解釋這個生詞，然后再繼續你的例子）
P stands for restating the main point （首尾呼應，重新闡述自己的觀點）
A speaker following this formula would start with the main point and then state the reason for talking to that point-for example, a long-standing commitment to anenvironmentissue:
State the reason clearly. Follow with an example to illustrate the main point, to draw the picture and involve the audience.
Examples that add interest may come from your own experience, afriend'sexperience or a past experience common to the group.
（你在論證環節中的例子必須讓觀眾聽懂，不能有生詞；如果有引用頁要采取下列模板：
Benjamin Franklin人名+american inventor and politician人的背景+once said）
Alternatively, you may use statistics or a relevant quotation. Conclude by restatingthe main point in different words.
This reinforces the main point and gives strength and continuity to thedelivery. As you follow this formula, both speaker and audience reach the main point quickly.
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