英語(yǔ)日記

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為什么是英語(yǔ)日記人們常說想要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)就要有英語(yǔ)式的思維方式。但說來容易，做起來難，在不以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的中文語(yǔ)言環(huán)境下，練就英語(yǔ)式的思維方式談何容易。寫英語(yǔ)日記，鍛煉一種與漢語(yǔ)完全不同的英語(yǔ)式思維。有些初學(xué)者覺得英語(yǔ)日記難寫，總習(xí)慣先寫一篇中文日記，然后將其譯成英語(yǔ)。可他是否知道，英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)序是完全不同德。而英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中最難的最高深的就是翻譯這門藝術(shù)，各大英語(yǔ)名家尚不能完全掌握，更何況一個(gè)英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者呢。所以寫英語(yǔ)日記應(yīng)從簡(jiǎn)單句子開始。這是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過程。

英語(yǔ)日記的格式英語(yǔ)日記并沒有特別的格式。而且日記這種非常私人化的事物常常是因人而異的。有一些基本要素是必須包括的，那就是：天氣，日期，題目，正文。英語(yǔ)日記與漢語(yǔ)日記的不同之處就在于天氣，日期的表達(dá)法了。
英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個(gè)部分組成。日記常以第一人稱記下當(dāng)天生活中的所見、所聞、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日記三格式大致一樣。英語(yǔ)日記的書端是專門寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期（年、月、日）、星期。右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況，如：Sunny，F(xiàn)ine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy等。
一．天氣
天氣要放在最前面，表示天氣的形容詞首字母要大寫。
Clear，Saturday，1 July 2010
二．星期
星期在天氣后，可縮寫。
三．日期
順序是日月年，與中文完全相反。日期表達(dá)有多種形式。年、月、日都寫時(shí)，通常以月、日、年為順序，月份可以縮寫，日和年用逗號(hào)隔開
四．題目
可省
五．正文
日記的正文因人而異有多種風(fēng)格。但不論哪種風(fēng)格，多學(xué)院英文書面表達(dá)能力。日記的正文是日記的主要部分，寫在星期和日期的正下方，可以頂格寫，也可以內(nèi)縮3至5個(gè)字母的空間。由于記載的內(nèi)容通常已經(jīng)發(fā)生，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)。但也可根據(jù)具體情況，用其它時(shí)態(tài)。如：記敘天氣、描寫景色，為了描寫生動(dòng)，可以使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，以表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。再如文后發(fā)表感想或評(píng)論可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)。記日記力求簡(jiǎn)單明了，有連貫性。若有文字提示，則應(yīng)重視提示，把握要點(diǎn)。在句式上盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單句，以防繁雜，造成語(yǔ)法、句型錯(cuò)誤。

英語(yǔ)日記的類型日記分為記事型、議論型、描寫型和抒情型

英語(yǔ)日記的訓(xùn)練方法 ①將一天所經(jīng)歷的主要事情和過程依次簡(jiǎn)要地記下來，不附加任何感情色彩，這是最簡(jiǎn)單的記日記的方法；
②閱讀別人的日記，并利用所學(xué)過的句型來表達(dá)個(gè)人在一天中觀察到的或感受到的事情。

初學(xué)者日記范例

July 6 2009

It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free.Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

July 10 2009

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

July 14 2009

Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time. Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to complete the homework as soon as I have time.

June 17 2010

What is honesty? Honesty means speaking the truth and being fair and upright in act.Considered a virtue,it is admired in every country and every culture.So,Is it necessary to be honest all the time .
However,there are people who try to get benefits by dishonest means.
For example,some students copy the exercises done by others or cheat in examinations in order to get good marks. The same thing may be said of a merchant who tries to get rich by deceving customers. Those people may succeed for a time,but sooner or later,they will be caught.
How can cheating on exams be prevented? The measures may vary from case to case.But I think,the students must first be well informes of the negative effect on the learning atmosphere of the university and the students'character. Then the students who were caught in the act of cheating can be criticizedpublicly, punished or even expelled from the university.

May 2 2010

This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my family. We got there by air. Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. On the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.
In the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived. After breakfast, we began to our travel. First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.
After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. Finally we went back the hotel where we lived. We had a happy day.
In this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian, went shopping and so on.
Several days later, we left Dalian. On our way home, we were very happy. This was the reason why we didn’t feel tired. In all, we had a good holiday.

英語(yǔ)日記的時(shí)態(tài)

由于日記記載的事情通常已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

高中英語(yǔ)日記寫作精選30個(gè)經(jīng)典句型

-網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源
一、~~~ the + ~ est +名詞+ (that) +主詞+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most +形容詞+名詞+ (that) +主詞+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過。)
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認(rèn)的...)
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道...)
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的...)
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...)
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(...的原因是...)
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此...以致于...)
例句：So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
十、Adj.+ as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~(雖然...)
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account一點(diǎn)也不}
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The+ more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借著...，..能夠..)
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(..使..能夠..)
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對(duì)不能...)
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是...的時(shí)候了)
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。
十六、Those who ~~~(...的人...)
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不...)www.
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的)
It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)
It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past +時(shí)間，S +現(xiàn)在完成式...(過去...年來，...一直...)
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二、Since + S +過去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。)
例句：It pays to help others. 幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、的be based on(以...為基礎(chǔ))
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓...明白...事)
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~(與...息息相關(guān))
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣)
should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因?yàn)?..)
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!