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百喻經(jīng)之四四: 欲食半餅喻

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§44 欲食半餅喻

(44) eating half a pancake

譬如有人,因其饑故,食七枚煎餅。食六枚半已,便得飽滿。其人嗔恚,以手自打,而作是言:“我今飽足,由此半餅。然前六餅,唐自捐棄,設(shè)知半餅?zāi)艹渥阏撸瑧?yīng)先食之。”

once there was a man who felt hungry and longed to eat seven pancakes. he was already full when he had eaten six pancakes and a half. he was so sorry for having ordered seven of them that he slapped his own face and said, "half a pancake has filled me up. the other six are wasted. if only i had known that, i should have ordered only half a cake."

世間之人,亦復(fù)如是。從本以來,無常有樂,然其癡倒,橫生樂想。如彼癡人,于半番餅,生于飽想。世人無知,以富貴為樂。夫富貴者,求時甚苦;既獲得已,守護(hù)亦苦;后還失之,憂念復(fù)苦;于三時中,都無有樂。

so are the people at large. there is actually no pleasure in life. there are only illusions, just like the stupid man getting full illusion with half a cake. being ignorant, people view wealth and honor as pleasure. it is sometimes a painful process to get them. it is also sometimes hard to keep them. it is all the more painful when they have lost them. therefore, they give no pleasure to people at all times.

猶如衣食,遮故名樂;于辛苦中,橫生樂想。諸佛說言:“三界無安,皆是大苦;凡夫倒惑,橫生樂想。”

it is just like people taken in by clothes and food as pleasure. they also bear illusions of the word "pleasure" when they are toiling and moiling. all buddhas have it that the three worlds1 has no peace but great suffering. ignorant man with wrong views still clings desperately to illusions.

白話:

譬如有人因?yàn)轲I了,一口氣吃了七枚煎餅。吃到六枚半的時候,便覺得飽了。這人懊惱后悔起來,抬手打著自己,說:「我現(xiàn)在已飽足了,都賴這半枚餅的原因。前面那六枚餅,就這么空落落地浪費(fèi)掉了。倘若知道吃了這半個餅就能飽了,應(yīng)先吃它才是。」

世上的人也是這樣,自古以來,就永遠(yuǎn)沒有什么快樂的事情,然而世人癡愚顛倒,橫空生出快樂的念頭來,就像那個癡人,對半塊餅產(chǎn)生會飽的想法。世人實(shí)在無知,竟以富貴為樂。那富貴么,追求之際很苦,待到獲得了,守護(hù)住它也很苦,此后一旦又失去了,憂思念想又是苦,在早中晚三時中,都沒有什么快樂。就好比衣食可以遮寒祛饑,便在辛苦營求中橫空生出快樂的念頭來。諸佛都說:「欲界、色界、無色界這三界中都沒有什么安樂,只都是大苦而已。」世上的人顛倒迷惑的緣故,方才橫空生出快樂的念頭來。

這故事比喻∶修行的人,勤苦修學(xué)經(jīng)歷多時,才有貫通言證的一旦,不經(jīng)多時的勤修,但羨一旦的悟證,正同那人吃餅的癡想,是不可能的。

供您思考:

圣法法師在《百喻故事廣釋》中說:世間萬事不論成功與失敗,好事或是壞事,都有過去累積下來的原因。古人說:‘十年寒窗無人問,一舉成名天下知。’沒有十年寒窗,哪有一舉成名呢?就最常見的感冒來說,雖然是一時的著涼而引起,究其因也是身體虛弱的關(guān)系,身體虛弱即有很多的原因,過去保養(yǎng)不好或飲食衛(wèi)生不好慢慢積來的原因。這樣說每一件事情都有過去的因,才有現(xiàn)在的果了。可是有人偏偏不究其來因,而從現(xiàn)在果去鉆牛角尖,生無謂的苦惱,你說可憐不可憐呢?

從前有一位窮苦的人每天都到山上去砍柴,砍的柴挑到街上去賣,所得的代價勉強(qiáng)維持他們一家人的生活。有一天在山坡砍柴,因?yàn)樽阄凑痉€(wěn)而從山坡跌下來,身上受了些輕傷,晚上回家鄰人問他說:‘聽說你今天在山上跌下來,有否受傷呢?’‘受了些輕微的傷,算不了什么,倒是今天運(yùn)氣不好,是個壞日子,早知今天日子不好,寧愿在家里挨餓,也不會上山!’

以后窮人也照常每天都上山砍柴,受傷即怪日子不好,我想世界這么廣大,每天都有人好,有人壞,究竟哪一個日子好,哪一個日子不好呢?同年同月同時生的人也不一定同時成功或同時失敗,究竟誰該受災(zāi)殃,誰該幸福,有沒有定數(shù)呢?

有一天窮人工作超過時間而肚子餓了,將賣柴的錢買了七個餅,吃了一個無濟(jì)于事,吃三個四個五個也不飽,當(dāng)吃六個半的時候肚子已經(jīng)飽了,這位窮人就很懊悔地說:‘早知這個餅?zāi)芴铒柖亲樱椭毁I這一個好了,何必花那么多冤枉錢,買了七個,唉,實(shí)在太可惜。’傍人聽到了,謂為癡人說夢話,世間竟有這樣傻的人。

一座山是許多塵砂積起來的,一顆樹也由一粒種子生根發(fā)芽,慢慢長大而來的。一個人的身體也是許多細(xì)胞組成的,世間萬事萬物都是一點(diǎn)一滴累積下來的結(jié)果。

一個人的富貴貧賤,智愚賢不肖,有其遠(yuǎn)因,也有近因,也有許多的助緣,是慢慢累積下來的成果。一個有德有行、有智慧的人或是兇惡奸詐的人,一般人以為是天生自然的,其實(shí)世間萬事都有因才有果。智慧德行、兇惡奸詐、善性惡性,都是累生累世積習(xí)而來的。

本文標(biāo)題:百喻經(jīng)之四四: 欲食半餅喻 - 英語故事_英文故事_英語小故事
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