英語四級閱讀常見替換詞
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house —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient —— aged, antique, elderlybusiness —— job, affair, tradeprotect —— defend, shield, ensuremisleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusoryemotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraisereduce —— cut back, lower, decreasegrowth —— developmentprofession —— careerincrease —— add to, raise, enlarge, expandprogress —— advance, proceed, go aheadtechnology —— skill, techniquehighway —— road, freeway, expresswayassociate —— join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangementconvenience —— comfortableprofit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch —— delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment —— test, prove, researchincident —— happening, event, occurrence, affairargument —— dispute, controversyfault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis —— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coachrecreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit —— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial —— substance, stuff, matterindividual —— single, separate, personalreason —— cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control[調整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough表轉折 —— despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess擁有 ——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion促進，提升，提拔 —— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation談判，協商，準備 —— arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage從事，占去, 卷入 —— involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益 —— capitalize, profitsettle定居 —— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants移民 —— people from other countriesemployment就業 —— job, careerto keep a record記錄 —— to keep a diaryaction行為 —— what they didlapse錯誤 —— error, fault, slip,research研究，調查 —— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇 —— unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate聯合 —— join, connect, unite, combineopponent對手 —— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument爭論 —— dispute, controversyoppose反對——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize認知，了解 —— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同義替換不管是破折號之前的單詞還是之后的單詞都是在真題里面出現過的單詞，其中不乏一些高頻詞匯。另外，在記憶這些同義替換的單詞的時候不要只記我所提供的詞性，在做題時遇到詞根一樣二詞綴變換了的單詞也屬正常，下面是比較重要的詞綴介紹：1、名詞后綴：-ability, -ibility（可…性，易…性）-acity, -acy, -cy（性質，狀態，情況），-ade（動作，動作的結果）, -age（集合名詞，總稱）, -ancy, -ance, -arity, -ence, -ency, -esis（醫學名詞和疾病名稱），--ety（性質，狀態），-hood（身份，時期，資格，性質）-ing（行為，情況）, -ism（主義，宗教，制 度）, -icity, -ity, -ment, -tion, -ry, -sion, -logy（學術）；2、形容詞后綴：-ble, -ible, -ant, -ar, -ent, , -ic, -ful, -iac, -cal, -ish, -tious, -ive, -less, -ory,3、副詞后綴；-ly, -wise
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