一、評分原則

　　1. CET是檢查考生是否達(dá)到大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的四級和六級教學(xué)要求，對作文的評判應(yīng)以此為準(zhǔn)則。

　　2. CET作文題采用總體評分(Global Scoring)方法。閱卷人員就總的印象給出獎勵分(Reward Scores)，而不是按語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。

　　3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。

　　4. 避免趨中傾向。該給高分給高分，包括滿分;該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。

　　5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴(yán)禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。

　　二、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　1. 本題滿分為15分

　　2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。

　　3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對照樣卷評分，若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分);若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但不得加或減半分。

　　4. 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　5. 2分——條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

　　5分——基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。

　　8分——基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫;語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

　　11分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。

　　14分——切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順、連貫，基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。

　　[注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想，則給0分。]

　　5. 字?jǐn)?shù)不足應(yīng)酌情扣分：

　　

字?jǐn)?shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)扣分比例　　[注：1. 如題目中給出主題句，起始句，結(jié)束句，均不得計(jì)入所寫字?jǐn)?shù)。

　　2. 規(guī)定的內(nèi)容未寫全者，按比例扣分。

　　3. 如要判為0分，需慎重處理。

　　6. 為了便于閱卷人員掌握評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，現(xiàn)將各檔作文分相當(dāng)于百分制的得分，列表如下，稱為得分率。其中9分的得分率為60分(相當(dāng)于百分制的60分)。

　　作文分 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

　　得分率 100 94 87 80 74 67 60 54 47 40 34 27 20 14 7

　　These days many parents tend to make all decisions for their children for fear that they might do something wrong. The parents’ purpose is quite clear: to protect their kids from possible failures. But this practice turns out to make their children increasingly dependent on them。

　　For their children’s future development, parents should help them to be independent. The earlier they take measures to do so, the more benefit their children will get. Parents should first teach their children how to make plan, an indispensable skill for their future survival. Parents should also give their children more freedom, a must to children’s independence. If the children only follow rules set by their parents, they will never gain the sense of independence. Most importantly, parents should be open to different ideas from their children. If children feel that their ideas are well listened to and respected, they will become more confident。

　　To sum up, parents should provide their children with plan-making skill, freedom and respect. In this way, children will grow more independent。

　　11分

　　Nowadays, many parents do everything for their children. They cook meals and wash clothes for their children. And they even make all the choices for their children. Everything has done by the parents and the children will do nothing but following the parents’ decisions。

　　In order to help children to be independent, parents should follow the suggestions given below. First, let children do some housework, such as washing dishes and cleaning rooms. These works will not take too much time, but they are suitable for children to learn to live independently. Second, give the chance to manage the family to children. As a family member, child should know how to manage the family. And the parents should teach them this kind of skills. In this way, children can learn the necessary abilities to live on their own. And most important, give freedom to children and let them make their own choice. Only in this way can children grow up healthily。

　　8分

　　Nowdays, many parents do everything for their children. There are many reasons for parents to do that. The first one is that they love their children and want them live better. All these things makes the children don’t know how to live without parents. They don’t know how to be independent。

　　What the parents do have a really bad effect to their children. So they should try another way. They should teach their children how to do things instead of doing things for them. Then, they should let the children know that they would leave one day and children must live by themselves. So the children have to learn to live alone when it is not too late. Next, parents should put it into practice. They may creat more chance for children to live alone when children are young。

　　If parents do well in these ways, their children will surely know how to be independent。

　　5分

　　Recent years, a topic of how should parents help children to be independent, which has aroused widely public attention. As far as I am concerned that is right in a sense, which parents do every thing for their children. Because of the children is parents’s all things. However, I am favor of parents should help children to be independent as soon as possible。

　　How should parents help children to be independent. In my opinion, parents should believe their children first. Parents should be certain with their children can recognize the true or fault and right or wrong of something. Secondly, parents had best to let their children to relize the responsity of himself and the family. In addition, parents also need to connect with their children and know about what children is doing recently。

　　By doing so, children may make mistake even lost their way and so on. However, don’t worried, parents. Your children must be succeed from their experience。

　　2分

　　In the world, how many people is very happy? Because they are has parents, friends, teachers and so on. They are takes much love for them. So they are very happy。

　　In present, parents are doing much more anything for their childrens. Including anything in the home. For example, their clothes, their dinner, their friends and so on. In the school, their parents takes them for school by car, by bike and on foot. For their children safe. Today’s children don’t do anything except their parents。

　　For children alone in the world. For children doing anything alone in the world. Parents makes do exchange themselves。

　　Parents aren’t do anything for their children. They can do something by themselves. They can with their friends to go to school, to buy something in the story and so on parents should not upset. Allow their children doing themself.

　　Parents should do anything for their childrens, but doesn’t do all the things for their childrens.

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