2017年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文加分句型:倒裝句
套句展示
1. So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子(如此…以至于…)
【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
這是四級(jí)考試作文部分經(jīng)常用到的一個(gè)套句,也是我們?cè)诘谝徊糠忠獙W(xué)習(xí)的第一種句型——倒裝句。
我們注意到這個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“be”放到的了主語(yǔ)的前面,這種句子成分順序和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句型不一致的句型就是倒裝句。
倒裝(The Inversion),一般來(lái)說(shuō)是一種較正式的句型,能考查考生的英文寫(xiě)作水平。在文章的開(kāi)頭用倒裝句你的文章會(huì)因此而添色不少,也是寫(xiě)應(yīng)試作文獲取高分的亮點(diǎn)之一,所以我們一定要學(xué)會(huì)正確地使用它,恰當(dāng)?shù)赜脕?lái)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。
2. adj. + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S. + V. + …(雖然…)
【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)卻不是令人滿意的。
v by no means = in no way = on no account一點(diǎn)也不
3. On no account can we + V. + …(我們絕對(duì)不能…)
【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
必考句型
(1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj.
【分析】有時(shí)候,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“介詞 + 賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),我們把它置于句首,此時(shí)句子需要全部倒裝,在本句中我們把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”放在了主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)“that…”的前面。
Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more time in traffic jams and we would likely spend more money on operation and maintenance fees, making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter!
(2) With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that
【分析】句中的定語(yǔ)從句“out of which comes the possibility…”是完全倒裝句。
With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished.
(3) There is a real possibility that , should there be a .
【分析】Should there be a…是省略if并部分倒裝的將來(lái)時(shí)虛擬條件句。還原后為:If there should be a…
There is a real possibility that we can solve this problem completely, should there be cooperation among all parties involved.
(4) never, hardly, seldom, rarely, not, until…,scarcely, in no case(不管怎樣也不),in no way(不管怎么也不),by no means(決不),on no account(不論什么原因也不),at no time(無(wú)論什么時(shí)候也不)等否定詞放在句首時(shí),句子要倒裝。
By no means shall we cease to protect our environment.
(5) It was very late. Exhausted though she was, there was no hope of her being able to fall asleep.
【分析】從屬連詞as和though也可以用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中。這種從句必須以形容詞(或形容詞化的分詞)、名詞或動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,主句必須位于從句之后。
1) Small as a bicycle is, it can bring a lot of convenience to our lives.
2) Foolish though he looks, he always seems to make the wisest proposals. (他看起來(lái)樣子傻傻的,可似乎總是能提出最聰明的建議。)
3) Try as you may, you will never succeed. (你盡管可以試,但決不會(huì)成功)。
練習(xí)與進(jìn)步:
1. 至于計(jì)算機(jī)化的影響,沒(méi)有什么地方比銀行能更清楚地看到其成果。
2. 要不是來(lái)自政府的及時(shí)投資,我們的公司不會(huì)像現(xiàn)在這樣繁榮昌盛。
3. 只是過(guò)了一年,我就開(kāi)始看到我工作的成績(jī)。
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