2018年12月英語四級寫作真題詳解
2018年12月四級寫作題為the challenge of starting a career after graduation/ studyingabroad/ living in a big city。這次作文的考查沿襲了近幾次四級真題的風格,從多數考生的反應來看,本次作文題的難度并不是特別高,因為在考前多數考生已經做過類似話題的模擬寫作。本文將從主題分析、正文內容和范文三個角度對本次四級寫作進行解析。
一、主題分析
本次四級考試的主題比上次考試稍微難一點,但都是四級閱讀的基本詞匯,考生大體能看懂,不會因為審題遇到生詞的原因卡在第一步。不同于2018年6月作文題(the importance of reading/ writing/speaking ability and how to develop it),本次考試有部分同學不認識單詞graduation,但是題干中的審題關鍵詞starting a career,studying abroad和living in a big city均為中學詞匯,基本上認識這兩個詞組,作文就可以大體圍繞正確的主題展開。按照平時課下練習以及對四級歷年真題的把握情況,四級話題作文基本上是對正反觀點或者熱點話題式的考查,所以本次作文在把握關鍵詞的前提下,基本可以按照模板寫出來。
二、正文內容
在正文與主題方面,本次的考查點(starting a career after graduation/ studyingabroad/ living in a big city)仍然保持了以往的傳統考查點,并沒有出現特別熱門和新的話題。本次考題基本沿襲了2018年6月的考查風格——(the importance of reading/ writing/speaking ability and how to develop it),只將importance換成了challenges(挑戰),但是在內容上并不影響,因為歷年四級作文的寫法,都可以從正面和負面,正方和反方兩個角度同時切入。結合近幾次四級考試的作文話題可以得出,本次四級考題仍然回歸傳統趨勢,沒有出現應用文寫作。近三次四級作文都重新涉及到了議論文文體,且話題非常傳統。上過課的同學從原文中找出主題詞,加上課下練過類似的真題和模擬題,基本直接替換掉主題詞就可以完成題目。
三、行文構思
由starting a career,studying abroad和living in a big city可確定下來該話題屬于“社會熱點類”話題,所以本文的開篇句可用現象解釋開頭,也可以采用“格言警句”開篇。正文的第一段第二句為下文做鋪墊。根據題中challenges一詞,在第二段展開具體論述。這里論述部分可以采用四級寫作最常采用論證手法,即分析原因、分析影響、舉例論證。在分析原因和分析影響的過程中,分析影響的難度相對更低。在第三段中,可以適當使用課上講過的一些表達措施和手段的句式,在構思措施時,可以從社會各界、學校、政府、外界媒體等很多角度簡單書寫即可。
四、范文
Nowadays there has been a wide concern over the issue of starting a career after graduation. Many graduates have begun to start a career after graduation. Some hold the opinion that this is beneficial to their future development, while others think there may be some risks.
As for my viewpoint, college graduates should seek a job and accumulate some experience. First, they are not familiar with our society. Second, they lack some experience for doing these things. Third, not everybody has the financial ability to do such a job. Although some of them succeed, we do not advocate this. It may do harm and bring risk to their life and they need a stable life first.
Based on the analyses above, it is imperative for us to take some measures. First, our government should enact some laws and regulations to bring graduates more convenience. Second, social media have the duty to lead them to a right direction. Only in this way can graduates witness a promising future.
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