新概念3冊(cè)對(duì)于六級(jí)寫(xiě)作的啟發(fā)—句式的多樣性
句式的多樣性
僅僅只注意了邏輯層面的文章還是不夠的，要想拿到12分以上的高分，我們必須在語(yǔ)言的多樣性和句式的變換上下功夫。新概念三同樣為我們提供了很多模仿性極強(qiáng)的經(jīng)典句式。
1 文章開(kāi)頭運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)對(duì)所論述的核心名詞進(jìn)行解釋
Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop，was admiring a new window display. (Lesson6)
如果要寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境污染的文章，我們可以這樣開(kāi)頭
Environmental pollution, a phenomenon which lasted a number of years, has grown more and more serious。
2 以副詞開(kāi)頭的句子
平時(shí)寫(xiě)文章我們習(xí)慣于副詞緊靠所修飾的動(dòng)詞，殊不知靈活運(yùn)用副詞可以使文章的表達(dá)增色不少。
Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. (Lesson 44)
在一篇關(guān)于能源問(wèn)題的文章中，我們可以運(yùn)用以副詞開(kāi)頭的句子。
Eventually our natural resources, however abundant, will run out。
3 以介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的句子
In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. (Lesson 45)
在論文中，我們通常會(huì)寫(xiě)“不同的人對(duì)于所議論的這個(gè)問(wèn)題有著不同的看法”這句話：
In discussing this problem, different people have different opinions。
4 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)，我們可以使用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)，從而平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. (Lesson 1) (it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ))
當(dāng)我們要批駁一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，我們可以這樣表達(dá)
It is hard to believe that some people should have such a stupid idea。
Radio and television have made it possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions of people in this way. (Lesson 26) (it充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ))
以“Getting to know the world outside the campus”為題目的作文中，我們可以這樣開(kāi)頭
With the development of our society, the campus is no longer an “ivory tower” and students find it hard to confine themselves to the campus。
5 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)用在描述型的文章中可以使表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. (Lesson 6)
要描述一個(gè)月黑風(fēng)高的夜晚，我們可以這樣寫(xiě)
With the breeze becoming stronger and the moonlight giving the lake a sinister appearance, the night grew more dangerous。
6 分詞的運(yùn)用令文章行文簡(jiǎn)潔，明快。
Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. (Lesson 13)(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示原因)
在“How I Finance My College Education”中可以這樣寫(xiě)
Not wanting to seek help from the loan programs, I decided to offer instruction as a tutor。
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