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電視的影響： 身體
Not only is the mentality of the children affected by TV but also their physical conditions. The basic physical needs of children such as developing healthy hearts and lungs are directly endangered by the number of hours spent in front of the television set. The more time a child spends watching television, the more likely he or she is to be overweight and in poor physical condition.
電視暴力的影響
A clear-cut answer would be to eliminate violent programming from television, yet violence sells. From the business prospective violence sells, and more viewers means higher ratings. This is especially the case during prime time, within one hour you can witness 8-12 acts of violence. This is not just the case for adult programming. The Annenberg School of Communications found that violence in children?s programming is at an all time high, with 32 acts of violence per hour.
A clear-cut casual relationship is beyond the realms of social science: there are too many factors to come to a definite answer, though the abundance of circumstantial evidence points to a damaging relationship. Professor Centerwald of the University of Washington predicted that if television was never invented there would be 10,000 fewer homicides, 70,000 fewer rapes and 700,000 fewer assaults in the U.S.
美國心理協(xié)會(huì)觀點(diǎn)： 電視暴力的影響
A 1993 report by the American Psychological Association stated:
1. Viewing violence increases fear of becoming a victim of violence, with an increase in self-protective behavior and an increase in mistrust.
2. Viewing violence increases desensitization to violence, resulting in callused attitudes toward violence.
3. Violent programming increases the viewers appetite for becoming involved or exposing themselves to violence.
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