雅思寫作詞匯:環保類
environmental protection 環境保護
environmentally-friendly 環保的
preserve v.保護,保存
污染:
Pollute= contaminate, 污染(動詞)
pollutant 污染物
Pollution=contamination 污染(名詞)
垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter
處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾場)
dump傾倒,recycle 回收
plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans飲料罐
biodegradable packaging 可降解包裝
throwaway 可丟棄的
disposable 可丟棄的
discourage v. 不鼓勵
燃料:
non-renewable 不可再生的
fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum
limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源
alternative energy替代能源
replace=substitute v.取代
(wind power, hydropower水電
solar (lunar) power太陽能
nuclear power核能
radioactivity n. 輻射性
use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗盡
conserve v. 節省,節約
consume less v. 少消耗
危害動物:
poaching非法打獵,盜獵
damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地
rare breed稀有物種
endangered species瀕危物種
extinct adj.滅絕 (die out, disappear動詞)
animal rights activist動物權益保護者
natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護區
protect wild life保護野生動物
disastrous災難性的, devastation破壞
have disastrous effect on…對……有災難性的影響
危害植物:
vegetation植被
deforestation森林消失
landslide山體滑坡
危害環境:
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)
greenhouse effect溫室效應 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)
global warming全球變暖
ecological system=ecosystem生態系統
green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴, (filter v. 過濾)
arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環保意識
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