雅思高分寫作--別讓這5個小錯誤毀了你的作文
“明明都背了那么多范文和模板,寫了這么多習作,但雅思寫作為什么還是5分?我都這么努力了,考官他都不造嗎!”相信很多烤鴨們都有過這樣的疑問,難道真的是考官他看不見我們的努力?雅思作文欄目展示一篇烤鴨的習作,各位火眼金睛的烤鴨們不妨也一起來挑挑錯吧。
Nowadays,a increasing number of people concerned about the enhancement of publicservices. However, whether the government should allocate fund to publicservices other than waste money on arts is controversial issue. In my view,public service are vital to our life, but spending money on arts is definitelynot just waste money.
不看不知道,一看嚇一跳!這短短3句話共53詞的開頭段里,密布著8處語法錯誤,這在雅思寫作評分標準中的 “語法準確性”(GrammaticalRange and Accuracy)一條上自然會大打折扣。下面我們就挨個來扒一扒這些看似微小,但卻決定了雅思寫作成敗的細節問題,歡迎各位烤鴨對號入座!
【細節一】冠詞的使用
1. 原文:Nowadays,a increasing number ofpeople......
診斷:元音單詞increasing前的不定冠詞應用an而不是a。這樣的錯誤在口語中不容易犯,但寫到紙上時就容易忽視。所以說,寫完的作文不僅要重看,更要“重讀”,才能借助語感揪出這樣的小錯誤。
正確:Nowadays, anincreasing number ofpeople......
2. 原文:However,whether the government...... on arts is controversial issue.
診斷:issue是可數名詞,但這里既沒有用冠詞又不是復數,顯然是有問題的。
正確:However, whetherthe government...... on arts is a controversial issue.
【細節二】名詞單復數
3. 原文:However,whether the government should allocate fund to public services ......
診斷:fund表示政府撥款的“資金”,此處應該使用復數,表示多筆撥款。
正確:However,whether thegovernment should allocate funds topublic services ......
4. 原文:In myview, public service are vitalto our life, but......
診斷:句子主語public service與謂語are不一致,主語是單數,而謂語是復數用法。此處publicservices泛指“公共服務”,應用復數。
正確:In my view, publicservices are vitalto our life, but......
【細節三】動詞詞組用法
5. 原文:Nowadays,[an] increasing number of people concerned about the enhancement of publicservices.
診斷:動詞詞組be concernedabout...表示“對……關注”。但這句話中使用時漏掉了be動詞,導致整個句子語法錯誤。
正確:Nowadays,[an]increasing number of people are concerned about the enhancement of public services.
*注:中括號內單詞[an]表示已在原文中修改的錯誤。下同。
【細節四】近似用法混淆
6. 原文:However,whether the government should allocate fund to publicservices other than waste...
診斷:考生原本想用的應該是ratherthan,表示“而不是”,卻錯誤地寫成了形式類似的otherthan,表示“除了……之外”,整句話的意思就改變了。
正確:However,whether thegovernment should allocate fund to public services rather than waste...
【細節五】非謂語動詞用法
7. 原文:However,whether... to public services [rather] than waste money on arts is...
診斷:rather than是介詞,后面可接名詞或動名詞形式,但此處考生錯誤地接了動詞原形。
正確:However,whether...to public services [rather] than wasting money on arts is...
8. 原文:In myview... but spending money on arts is definitely not just waste money.
診斷:考生想表達“在藝術上投資絕不僅僅是浪費金錢”,但卻錯誤地用動詞原形waste作表語,暴露了基本功不扎實的問題
正確:In myview... butspending money on arts is definitely not just wasting money.
除了動名詞之外,其他幾種非謂語動詞——動詞不定式、現在分詞、過去分詞等,也是寫作中的重頭戲。如果用得好自然錦上添花,但這些往往也是最容易出錯的部分,切記!
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