雅思小作文流程圖，地圖有那么難嗎？NO！小站認為，把握好的方法，什么都不在話下！本文為大家實例講解小作文流程圖和地圖的解題思路，so easy！

流程圖

雅思作文欄目認為，想要寫好一篇流程圖作文，有這樣6點參考要領：

1. 找到流程圖的過程，起點，終點。

2. 找到圖上標出的已知動作，如果出現生詞，盡量猜測。無詞，用自己的語言。

3. 按照步驟，分段描述，千萬不能省略任何一步。

4. 加入流暢合理的表示順序的關聯詞。

5. 句型以主動為主，搭配被動，以及主語從句（例如：It can be seen from the graph that…）

6. 時態要使用一般現在時。

將上面的要領“詳細化”后，可以舉以下例子，如：

The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.（所有的小作文第一句話都要用一般現在時。流程圖必備三個詞：process整個過程；stage階段；step步驟）

Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.（小站點評：開頭不能一上來就直接介紹cacao tree，而是通過主題詞chocolate引出，否則顯得太唐突）The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.（三個句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and 句子C”）During the fermenting process, the beans turn brown.

Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.

After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Finally, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced.

下面是劍橋6的test 3 考到的流程圖，考官給的范文。

The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm.First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds onmulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silkthread around itself. (silk thread). After a period of about three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again. 。The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the thread can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage. Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silk worm can be used toproduce silk cloth through a very simple process.

地圖

地圖題寫作在很多書上都沒有系統的指導，它有別于數據圖，構思方面沒有數據圖那么復雜，但在語言駕馭，很多學生都感到很陌生。

小站分析：地圖題分兩種，一種為地理變遷題，一種為選址題。首先我們來看地理變遷題，它描述的是一個地方（多為一個城鎮）在一段時間的發展變化。如2006年9月A 類 TASK 1， 劍1TEST 4。就這些圖形，小站來總結地理變遷題的寫作要點。

地圖題注意要點：

1. 地圖的起始點

2. 方向很重要

3. 認真閱讀并盡量記住圖中已有的信息

考察點：

1. 方向方位路線順序的把握

2. 相對位置關系的描述和辨別

3. 表方位的詞或者詞組主要是介詞的用法

4. 圖中關鍵詞的定位

? 時態

如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在過去的一段時間的變化，文章用一般過去時。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方在將來一段時間的變化趨勢，文章用一般將來時或表“估計”的詞匯。如果地圖題反映的是一個地方從過去到現在的變化，可用現完成時。如：現在停車場改成了一個劇院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.

城鎮A的家庭數量從1937年到2020年將翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )

又可為：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)

1.讀題：讀圖標的含義，哪個是鐵路，哪個是村莊等等都讀明白了。要看清哪個是公路，哪個是鐵路。有沒有交叉點等等。

2.確定寫的順序，是按變化寫還是按位置寫，還是兩個的綜合體。

3.如果是要求描述變化，把明顯的變化先劃出，最好用詞在圖旁邊描述，確定自己要寫幾點。

4.句型多用被動語態。

5.時態使用一般現在時或者過去時,也可能現在完成時。表示將來的時間可以用下列表達：be predicted/be expected to do…

6.記得用關聯的詞和句子：

It is obvious/notable/noticeable

It is easy to locate/to find that…

It can be seen from the graph that…

? 細節變化

地圖每個細節變化都要提到，不要忽視一個細節

? 語態

地圖題用被動語態

如： 2000年在城鎮A 新建了一個醫院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.

? 地圖題的書寫順序：時間順序和空間順序

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