不可不知的雅思寫作潛規(guī)則——詞匯和語(yǔ)法
在說(shuō)起自己的雅思寫作考試成績(jī)時(shí)，很多考生都吐口而出“我詞匯量低”。的確，詞匯量是日積月累而成的。但單項(xiàng)成績(jī)不理想，也并不全是由詞匯量決定的，不少考生對(duì)于雅思詞匯的具體要求并沒有足夠的了解。從雅思考官那里得知的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我們可以知道對(duì)于7分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：use a variety of complex structures, produce frequent error-free sentences and have good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors.
6分的要求是use a mix of simple and complex sentences。從中不難看出多樣的句式以及復(fù)雜句是高分的基本要求。
如開頭段落可以嘗試那些較好套用的句式，例如：
1) The issue of whether… has been widely debated in the world.
2) One of the perpetual problems in our modern society is that + 具體的社會(huì)問(wèn)題 + and the question of + 由問(wèn)題引起的后果或爭(zhēng)論 + arises. (適用開頭段第一句話。套用在：表達(dá)某種社會(huì)問(wèn)題以及由此引發(fā)爭(zhēng)論)例句：One of the perpetual problems in our modern society is that senior citizens account for an increasingly larger proportion of the whole population and the question of who should be legally responsible for taking care of them arises.
3) In an attempt to solve the problem of …, some people assert that…等。
4) Personally, I agree to the latter opinion, which is based on the following three reasons. 適用于開頭段亮出自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)候使用。當(dāng)考題提問(wèn)為優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)時(shí)候時(shí)，可使用于開頭段最后一句：However, modern technologies have also exerted some negative impacts on our society and environment, which can be demonstrated in the following aspects.
結(jié)尾段一般與考題具體內(nèi)容無(wú)多大關(guān)系，只需要做好重申觀點(diǎn)和理由，或是配上建議即可，所以在這個(gè)段落的準(zhǔn)備中，可以更加輕松了，如In conclusion, although …, it is strongly recommended that… 或是In conclusion, there are certainly some elements of truth in both opinions, and a feasible solution is to … 當(dāng)然類似While enjoying the advantages that modern technologies have brought to us, we should also try to minimize the effects of their disadvantages and find some effective solutions to the problems generated.也是可以使用于結(jié)尾段的句子。
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