【寫作高分必備】實例講解雅思寫作考試中的“同義轉換”方法
在雅思寫作考試中，句式、詞匯與高分是有著決定性的關系。當然，在其中，有著無所不在的“同義轉換”，不管是雅思閱讀還是雅思聽力，同義轉換現象更是無處不在，小站老師認為，考生在了解了同義詞轉換現象后，在雅思閱讀中能夠很快定位答案并找到原文的近似位置，從而很快地找到并填對答案。
讓我們回到雅思寫作考試中，雅思A類寫作即學術類寫作，要求寫出來的文章是比較正式的文體。為了深刻體會寫作中的同義轉換的重要性和必要性，我們來看下面這篇議論文片段，體會一下無處不在的同義轉換。
The purpose of our study is to consider several methodological issues relevant for study of the monetary transmission process. These issues involve relative emphasis on monetary shocks as opposed to systematic policy adjustments; vector autoregression vs. Structural modelling research strategies...
小站解析：這里as opposed to等同于vs.（versus的縮寫形式），為了避免重復，作者用了同義表達的技巧。再來看一個雅思寫作片段：
The appearance of cars has caused many social problems. What is your opinion?
...I believe cars have indeed caused many problems in society and we need to reduce the use of cars.
First of all, we must consider the severe traffic caused by cars...
Another consideration is that cars generate serious pollution...
Admittedly, cars facilitate our travel and make people’s daily commute much easier than before. However, the adverse effects of cars significantly outweigh the benefits they bring.
小站解析：這里表現的實際是一種非常常見的同義轉換現象，就是不同詞性的轉換使用來表達相同的意思。動詞consider與another consideration的交換使用顯得作者寫作技巧成熟，也使得文章不單調重復，也只有這樣的文章才能符合考官的口味。
在學術類寫作中，小站雅思老師認為，認為同義詞轉換表達之常見從以下幾段小文章可見一斑。以下都是經典的雅思作文范文的節選，大家可以參考一下：
【范文1】
Any government, whether rich or poor, cannot put every penny into education, even though it may be trying to improve overall conditions for education and to create much needed rewards for teachers. Private schools, on the other hand, help to narrow government spending on education by charging wealthy students expensive tuition fees in return for superior learning facilities and highly sought after staff. That is why governments throughout the world, whether developed or developing, encourage individuals and enterprises to establish private schools. The Chinese government has even put forward an incentive to support any interested parties, both in China and from overseas, to help promote and expand existing private education across the country.
【范文2】
Firstly, modern people suffer from greater tension so that they have less time to communicate with each other. More and more people are living in urban areas, where life has a quick rhythm. Due to fierce competition, city dwellers have to be hard-working in order to keep up with the pace of city life. Everybody is busy all the time and the other increasing pressures at work deprive us of a casual way of life. Moreover, living in apartments in isolated blocks, we are becoming more and more removed from each other. And more often than not, it is no longer convenient for us to meet one anther freely.
上文就是小站老師總結的雅思寫作考試中的“同義轉換”，希望這篇文章可以幫助到大家。
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