雅思寫作高分句型--倒裝句
在雅思寫作中,考生如果想得到高分,除了需要依靠較出彩的思想、高分單詞以及常見關聯詞外,還需要運用雅思寫作高分句型。在這些句型中,除了常見的從句(定語從句、狀語從句以及名詞性從句)之外,倒裝形式更是拿分的關鍵點。下面就和小編一起來看看吧:
倒裝共分兩類:全部倒裝和部分倒裝。全部倒裝是指將全部謂語動詞都放在主語之前。部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞,系動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞,則需添加助動詞do, does或did, 并將其放在主語之前。
A. 全部倒裝:把全部謂語放在主語前。
1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒裝句型)
There be…是一種較為常見的句子結構,通常用于表達“某地有某人或某物”,在使用此句型結構時,應注意下列問題:
1) 主謂一致
例句:
There is littleopportunity for children to stay at home until the age of 7 because theirparents are both working.
There are manyreasons why we should not slaughter animals for their fur or leather.
2) be動詞可以是任何時間狀態
例句:
There have beenmany government which invest a large sum of money in researching the space.
There has beena discussion over whether children should be sent to school at a young age.
3) 在There be結構中除了運用動詞be之外,還可以用seem, appear, happen, exist等。在這種句型中,謂語的單復數形式根據靠近謂語的主語而定。
例句:
There seemed tobe no permanent solution to the disappearance of minority languages andcultures.
2. there / here/ now / then放在句首時,句子進行全部倒裝。
Now is the time to realize the seriousness of this problem and takeactions immediately.
3. 方位狀語開頭時,句子進行全部倒裝。
On the internetare provided all kinds of entertainment activities.
In books areembalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages.
4. 主語與表語互換位置(當主語過長而表語過短時,可以把主語與表語互換位置從而構成全部倒裝)
Well-known isthat energy crisis poses a threat to the society.
Important isthat the government raises people’s awareness of the environmental protection.
5. 伴隨狀語開頭(With或Along with放在句首時,句子應該全部倒裝)
Along with thepopulation expansion comes the housing shortage in big cities.
Withglobalization have come many problems.
B. 部分倒裝:只將情態動詞、助動詞或系動詞放在主語前
1. only +單詞、詞組、狀語從句位于句首,句子進行部分倒裝。
Only in thisway can we deal with the unemployment of young people.
Only througheducation can we rise in the world.
2. 以否定意義狀語開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。
Never hasthis topic failed to fascinate people.
3. neither nor開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。
The financialincentive is not the only factor in encouraging employees, neither is ahigher position.
Economicsuccess is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is socialstatus.
4. so開頭,句子進行部分倒裝。
The averagepeople need privacy. So does the sports player.
Success teachesus something about ourselves. So does failure.
5. 讓步狀語從句由though或as引導時可用倒裝,將表語放在句子最前面。
Convenient as thetele-education is, it cannot replace the traditional education as themainstream form of education.
6. so that引導的結果狀語從句可用倒裝。
So common isthe phenomenon that we should adopt harsh measures to resolveit.
以上就是倒裝句的全部內容,希望大家能熟練掌握,寫出高分文章!總之,如果考生能將這些原則運用到位,那么在雅思考試中寫作成績出高分是指日可待的。但是雅思寫作高分句型的熟悉還是在于勤奮的練習,所以小編還是建議眾多的考生們勤加練習,在考試的時候才可以信手拈來。
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