【雅思寫作】邏輯關系成就7分之路
在雅思考試中,雅思寫作6.5已不是低分,很大程度上說明考生在詞匯語法以及表達方面過關,那么如果想要更進一步,達到雅思寫作7分的高分,應該從哪方面來練習呢?本文將為各位考生帶來一些建議,希望這些建議能對正在屠鴨路上的學子們受益匪淺。
在雅思寫作考試中邏輯關系是重要的體現,常見的論證方法有舉例論證,因果論證。因果關系的表達中大家最熟悉的莫過于because / so,還有很多其它表示因果關系的表達,比如:
1、Because系列(表原因)
1. because of : because后接的是一個句子(主謂賓);because of 后一般直接跟名詞。
2. as / since (除了“因為“外,還有”自從”的意思,使用時要注意避免歧義)
3. thanks to (positive situations 通常適用于結果好的時候)
due to (negative situations通常使用與結果不好的時候)
owing to / attributable to /on account of
4.當原因需要的表達較多時,我們還可以把以上表達改寫為原因狀語從句,使用thanks to the fact that / due to the fact that / owing to the fact that 或者on the grounds that ......
5. caused by / result from 也表原因。
2、So系列(表結果)
1. thus/ therefore / thereby / hence
thus: 表示‘in this/that way’
therefore: 表示 ‘for this reason’ /‘because of this or that’
thereby: by that means, as a result of that
hence: 表示 ‘from this/that’
2. as a result / as a consequence
3. consequently /accordingly
consequently 更偏重因果邏輯;accordingly 更偏重后續解決
3、名詞系列(因果)
1. cause (of sth)/ reason 原因
Obesity can be divided into three main causes – diet, lifestyle and education.
2. result (for sth)/ effect 結果
Another result is lack of self-esteem.
3. causality 因果關系(cause and effect) causation 原因
The correlation between population and housing price does not indicated causality, only the association.
4. impact/influence 影響
This area is often overlooked but has a tremendous impacton your life.
4、形容詞系列(因果)
表示因果的形容詞不是很常用,使用時多和 factor, element 結合
1. causal 原因的,因果的
Low income and elderly are among the potential causalfactors of prevalence of obesity among adults.
2. consequential 結果的,隨之發生的
Measures other than ratings will prove more consequential.
3. influential 影響的,有影響力的(大多數情況下使用第二個意思)
Family is the most influential factor on happiness.
以上是小編為大家整理獲得的通往雅思寫作7分之路需要注重的內容,邏輯在寫作中的強硬體現,更是對考生思維的考驗。
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