考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思作文真題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題范文——社會類話題:Some people think the best way to solve traffic congestions in cities is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2014年1月9日寫作真題)

寫作思路：這篇議論文比較簡單，只是討論一下交通擁堵的解決辦法。但是，考生們要注意審題，出現the best, the only這些字眼的，在邏輯上通常是不能完全肯定的。另外，反對the best way的時候，最好給出其它的有效的解決辦法。

雅思寫作文章結構

Introduction：僅靠提供全天免費的公交系統不夠，還需要其它的措施。

Body 1: 這個方法的好處：吸引更多乘客，減少私家車數量。

Body 2: 壞處：公交系統服務質量不高，政府浪費大量財力，增加人民稅收負擔。

Body 3: 其它解決辦法。

Conclusion:重申觀點

雅思寫作大作文范文

The solutions to the pressing issue of traffic congestions, especially in metropolis, have been a frequent topic of discussion. However, 24/7 free public transport service would not tackle this issue; therefore, other effective measures would be in great need.

交通擁堵問題的解決方案，特別是在大都市，是一個經常討論的話題。然而，全天候的免費公共交通服務不會解決這個問題;因此，其他有效措施將是非常需要的。

Theoretically, providing 24/7 free public transport, like underground and bus, could produce some positive outcomes, among which stands out convenience. This means that commuters could travel by any mode of public transport at any time. Moreover, it is free of charge, which might slightly ease the financial burden on the poor or people of middle class. Certainly, this would attract more public transport users ,so the number of private cars may be reduced considerably.

從理論上講，提供24小時免費的公共交通，如地下和公交車，可以產生一些積極的結果，其中就有了方便。這意味著通勤者可以在任何時候乘坐任何公共交通工具出行。此外，它是免費的，這可能會稍微減輕窮人或中產階級的經濟負擔。當然，這將吸引更多的公共交通用戶，因此私家車的數量可能會大大減少。

However, this approach would exert more negative outcomes if it is carried out. One main disadvantage is the low-quality public service. By making it free of charge, public transport service would, of course, degrade to a certain degree, since the vehicle will be crowded and even suffocating.. Another problem is that few people would use public transport at late night or in the very early morning; this would be a great waste in terms of public funds. Undoubtedly, people's financial burden would be heavier.

然而，如果這種方法被執行，則會產生更多的負面結果。一個主要的缺點是低質量的公共服務。當然，公共交通服務將會在一定程度上降低，因為車輛將會擁擠不堪，甚至會讓人窒息。另一個問題是，很少有人會在深夜或清晨使用公共交通工具;這將是公共資金的巨大浪費。毫無疑問，人們的經濟負擔會加重。

To solve traffic gridlock, we need to implement reasonable city road plan. It is true that some traffic jam is caused by inappropriate city road plan and construction. Thanks to high technology, it is also possible to install CCTV to make traffic forecast to drivers. Other strategies could exert significant effects, too, such as controlling and improving signal timing and restricting peak-hour curbside park.

為了解決交通擁堵問題，我們需要實施合理的城市道路規劃。確實，一些交通堵塞是由于城市道路規劃和建設不當造成的。由于高科技的發展，也有可能安裝中央電視臺來對司機進行交通預報。其他策略也可能產生重大影響，如控制和改善信號的時間和限制高峰時段的路邊公園。

In conclusion, 24/7 free public transport would not be an effective measure to resolve traffic congestion in the long term; hence other strategies need to be implemented at the same time.

總之，24小時免費的公共交通不會是解決長期交通擁堵的有效措施;因此，其他策略需要同時實施。

拓展詞匯：

A pressing issue 一個迫切的問題

解決問題的表達：

Address/ tackle/ resolve/ the problem

24/7 service 全天24小時，一個星期每天的服務;在英國，可以用round-the-clock service

執行,實施：carry out; implement

Curbside 路邊

CCTV：不是中央電視臺的意思，而是指閉路電視

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