考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思寫作真題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題之——社會(huì)類話題：In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?(2012年7月21日寫作真題)

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In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What are the causes of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?

雅思寫作題目講解

第一段：提出‘車太多’的問題

第二段：問題的原因1農(nóng)民工和小城市的年輕人涌向大城市就業(yè)導(dǎo)致人口劇增，城市擴(kuò)大，出行距離增加;2 大城市交通設(shè)施落后，無法容納劇增的車輛。3 國家政策鼓勵(lì)人們買車，以刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

第三段：第一個(gè)措施，建立衛(wèi)星城，疏散人口和城市資源。鼓勵(lì)人們住在工作單位附近。

第四段：第二個(gè)措施，改善公交系統(tǒng)，鼓勵(lì)人們乘坐。

第五段：第三個(gè)措施，抑制私家車的使用。

詞匯拓展：

1. major cities 大城市

2. heavy traffic 車輛擁擠

3. problematic 成問題的

4. due to= because of 因?yàn)?/p>

5. lead to= cause導(dǎo)致

6. young generation 年輕一代

7. expand 擴(kuò)張

8. cover further distance 走的更遠(yuǎn)

9. well function 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常

10. purchase= buy 購買

11. enhance 加強(qiáng)

12. stimulate 刺激

13. domestic 國內(nèi)的

14. metropolis 大都市

15. dense population 人口密集

16. density 密度

17. satellite cities 衛(wèi)星城

18. pragmatic 務(wù)實(shí)的

19. approach 方法

20. decentralize 分散

21. squeeze 擠

22. feature 主要特征是

23. exclusive 專用的

24. self-sufficient 自給自足的

25. in contrast 相反

26. route 路線

27. courtesy 禮貌

28. capacity 容量

29. vehicle 交通工具

30. ease the pressure 減輕壓力

31. in terms of 在…方面

雅思寫作范文

In some major cities in my country, China, heavy traffic becomes increasingly problematic to commuters. This situation can be due to the fast pace of urban development.

在我國的一些主要城市，交通擁堵對(duì)通勤者來說越來越成問題。這種情況可能是由于城市發(fā)展的快節(jié)奏造成的。

The migration policy in China leads rural peasants to big cities. Also the convenient modern facilities and business opportunities in urban areas attract young generation in smaller towns seeking a reasonable career. While cities are expanding, the travellers have to cover further distance than they used to. Unluckily the public transport system built years ago is not well functioning. It is at this point that car purchase sounds reasonable. On top of this, the political will of enhancing economy should be responsible for various urban issues including traffic congestion. In order to stimulate domestic consumption, the public are encouraged to own their private cars, but in metropolises with dense population, such lifestyle is hard to be sufficiently supported.

中國的移民政策將農(nóng)村的農(nóng)民帶到了大城市。此外，城市地區(qū)便利的現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施和商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)吸引了小城鎮(zhèn)的年輕一代，他們尋求的是一個(gè)合理的職業(yè)。在城市擴(kuò)張的同時(shí)，旅行者必須要比過去的距離更遠(yuǎn)。不幸的是，多年前建立的公共交通系統(tǒng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不佳。在這一點(diǎn)上，購買汽車聽起來是合理的。除此之外，加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的政治意愿應(yīng)該對(duì)包括交通擁堵在內(nèi)的各種城市問題負(fù)責(zé)。為了刺激國內(nèi)消費(fèi)，鼓勵(lì)公眾擁有私家車，但在人口密集的大都市，這樣的生活方式很難得到充分的支持。

To deal with traffic issue, some actions can be taken. Firstly, satellite cities can be a pragmatic approach to decentralize urban resource, thereby reducing urban population density. These satellite cities featuring self-sufficient can largely reduce daily travel if people are encouraged to live near their workplace or their school. Exclusive avenues for cycling can be set so that short-distance travellers would like to choose riding a bike instead of squeezing in a bus.

解決交通問題,可以采取一些行動(dòng)。首先,衛(wèi)星城市可以成為一個(gè)務(wù)實(shí)的方法分散城市資源,從而減少城市人口密度。如果人們被鼓勵(lì)住在工作場所或?qū)W校附近，這些具有自給自足能力的衛(wèi)星城市可以極大地減少日常出行。獨(dú)家渠道騎自行車也可以這樣設(shè)定短途旅行者想選擇騎自行車而不是擠在一輛公共汽車。

Public transport should be improved in terms of route, timing, comfortableness and service courtesy so as to encourage commuters to take. The larger capacity of public vehicles compared with private cars can effectively ease the traffic pressure on city roads.

公共交通應(yīng)在路線、時(shí)間、舒適度和服務(wù)禮貌等方面得到改善，以鼓勵(lì)乘客搭乘公共交通。公共汽車的大容量與私家車相比,可以有效地緩解城市道路交通壓力。

In contrast, private cars should be discouraged from using for short distance travel. The approaches include charging a high parking fee, more expensive petrol or restricting in driving days.

相比之下，私人汽車不應(yīng)該在短途旅行中使用。這些措施包括收取高額停車費(fèi)、更昂貴的汽油費(fèi)或限制駕駛?cè)铡?/p>

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