下面是大作文的經典范文，供大家參考：

　　健康類

　　(1)1997年真題。Directions:

　　Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.

　　Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:

　　1. Interpret the following pictures.

　　2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.

　　

　　2

　　真題分析：

　　這是典型的圖表+提綱式的命題，題目中提供的材料十分豐富，包括柱狀圖、餅狀圖以及其他相關數據。通過對組圖的分析，我們可以看出煙草在全世界有著十分龐大的消費群體規模，每年因為煙草消費消耗的資金數額大得驚人，同時也有數以百萬計的人由于煙草消費而被奪去了生命。當然，我們從圖中也可以發現一個令人欣喜的趨勢，那就是煙草的總產量在近幾年呈下降的態勢，一定程度上說明了煙草消費引起的健康問題開始得到了人們的重視，并出現了相關的解決措施。

　　本題的難點在于圖表給的信息量太大，考生如何最恰當地在全文中使用數據將決定文章的質量。如果一味將所有數據都堆在第一段，會造成第一段過于冗長，全文頭重腳輕。在下面的范文中，圖表數字得到了靈活的運用，比較得體。比如文章在一開始先用煙民人數占全世界人數的比例來說明了煙草消費的巨大規模，然后又通過該行業消耗的人民財產和生命進一步說明產業之大、對人類危害之重。而至于第一幅圖中關于煙草產量的數字則被用到了第二段中來說明未來的趨勢，非常得體、恰當。

　　范文：

　　Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumedin an immense amountworldwide.From the pictures, we can learn thatthe global smoking populationamounts to1.1 billion,approximately20% of all the worlds’ residents. 200 billion dollars are spentannually in order topurchasetobacco and relevant products, which furtherstimulatethe business’flourishingdevelopment.Meanwhile,the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend—statistics indicates that

　　3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.

　　Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically thattobacco consumption willdeclinebased on several new tendencies that areemerging.In the first place, there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist thetempetationof cigarettes.In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco production. The effectiveness of such a policy wastestified

　　by the prompt drop of the tobacco production from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.

　　In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we canlaunch

　　more movements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.

　　道德類

　　(1)1998年真題。Directions:

　　Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.

　　1. Write out the message conveyed by the cartoon.

　　2. Give your comments.

　　

　　2

　　本題是考研短文作文中采用漫畫來作為試題的第一次嘗試。圖中一只母雞在高唱產品承諾，但是我們看一看其承諾會不禁啞然失笑，因為所謂的“承諾”只不過的它的本分。漫畫形象生動了反映了當今社會上一個普遍而又奇怪的現象，也就是商家故意混淆“吹噓”和“分內事”之間的關系，從而誤導消費者。

　　本題的難點在于考生需要從大量的文字信息中找到中心思想。這里的一大忌諱就是盲目翻譯打油詩和母雞的承諾，因為這不僅會占用很多字數，而且不倫不類的翻譯還會降低文章的質量。這就進一步說明了在寫作圖畫作文的時候，抓住中心思想、提煉觀點才是關鍵。

　　范文：

　　The cartoon presentsa hen singing proudly about her promise of producing good-quality eggs.However, a quick glance ather wordsreveals ironically thattheso-called“promise”—round eggs composed of the three necessary parts of shell, white and yolk—is,as a matter of fact

　　, what a hen is supposed to produce.

　　The henmirrors a phenomenon that permeates our society, that is, businessesutilizethe basic features of their products and services as theselling pointsfor their advertisement campaigns. These “beautiful promises”tend toshape a false impression in the consumers’ mind that the products and services are of extraordinary characteristics.In this sense

　　, the promise of one’s own responsibility is like a method of cheating, and is quite against professional morals, although there is no evidence of dishonesty if the words are examined

　　literally

　　In my point of view, other than promising what one should do, the secret for business success is to have the consumers understand what extra advantages they would be provided with. Such an initiative can push businesses to conduct profound research, dedicate themselves to innovation, and concentrate on quality improvement and perfection, thus leading to healthy industry development and positive social effects.Consequently,

　　businesses themselves are surely to benefit more from a wholesome market environment.

　　人口增長類

　　1999年真題。Directions:

　　Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.

　　1. Effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife

　　2. Possible reason for the effect.

　　3. Your suggestion for wildlife protection.

　　

　　1

　　本題為多年來考研作文短文題目中僅有的一道純圖表題目。圖中只給出了一大一小兩幅簡單的線形圖，要求考生分析兩幅圖之間的關系，總結出題目的主題和內涵。

　　針對本題，我們所要做的第一步是仔細閱讀圖中的文字說明和數據，特別注意數據的變化趨勢。但是，在文章中切忌簡單羅列所有數據，不僅會使文章無端地增加長度，還會使考官無法抓住文章主題。對于數據的處理一般都是進行概括分析，僅舉幾個典型的數據為例來說明問題。

　　第一幅線形圖中，美國人口在1800年至1980年至短短200年之間增長了近250倍，而從1700年至1900年200年間美國的生物滅絕速度卻增加了70倍。人口增長的速度和物種滅絕的速度正好成正比。由此可以推斷，題目要求考生認清這兩者之間的關系，認識到人口的增長和擴展嚴重威脅到了物種的生存，從而要求考生在文章中分析問題產生的原因，提出解決方案。

　　范文：

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection betweengrowing human population and decreasing wild species.As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800,a trend accompanied bythe extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years.A clear correlation is suggested thatmankind hasexerted atremendously negativeinfluence

　　on natural species.

　　There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency.First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for theboomingpopulation,the only available solutionfor Americans is totake occupation offorests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants.Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization hasgenerated

　　severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and

　　ecosystem

　　In my point of view, thedearthof wildlife today forecasts anunpromisingfuture for humans tomorrow. In order toeliminatespecies extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion ofunspoiled

　　areas.Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that

　　the impact of pollution be removed.

　　環境保護類

　　(1)2000年真題。Directions:

　　Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.

　　1. Describe the pictures

　　2. Deduce the purpose of the artist of the pictures.

　　3. Suggest counter-measures.

　　

　　1

　　本題的題目是一組圖，其中上下兩幅圖形成了鮮明的對比?？忌枰プ〉募毠澃甏牟顒e(分別是1900年和1995年，相隔約一個世紀)、漁船數量的差別、海洋中魚的數量差別。這時只要簡單地加以分析就可以發現，畫圖者的意圖是警告人們，如果人類繼續無節制地開發自然資源，那么總有一天自然資源將會徹底枯竭，最終威脅到人類自己的生存?？忌枰治霎媹D者的本意，并提出相應的解決措施。

　　這里需要再次提醒的一點是，在第一段描述圖中內容時，要用過去時

　　來說明兩個不同年代的情況。

　　范文：

　　The picture unveils a drastic change ofocean ecology during the past century due to theexpandingscaleof world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when anenormousnumber of fish swam freely;in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring tosearch for

　　the only fish in the sea.

　　The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds usof thedetrimentaldeteriorationof oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The industry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansionalong withthe growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusuallyprofitable.Lacking knowledge regardingthe significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships thatinsatiablychased fishes and thusposed a severe threat toall life in the sea. However, this trend may in turnendanger

　　humankind.

　　To prevent theexhaustionof ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing. For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce theexploitationof the sea. Moreover, people alsocall forlaws and regulations that are responsible for punishingexcessive

　　fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.

　　情感類

　　(1)2001年真題。Directions:

　　Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.

　　There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to:

　　1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,

　　2) give a specific example, and

　　3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.

　　You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　本題的出題者預設了一個情景，即最近報紙上正在進行關于“愛”的大討論，要求考生根據給出的圖為報社寫一篇相關的文章。其實無論題目中是否給出了一個具體的情景，對于考生的寫作基本上沒有什么大的影響。考生可以簡單考慮或者忽略給定情景，而專注于對圖畫的分析和解讀。

　　這幅圖內容非常簡單，一盞畫著笑臉火焰的油燈，以及上面的一行字“愛心是一盞燈，在越黑暗的地方越明亮”，相當于中國古語中“雪中送炭”的效果。該圖的寓意非常深刻，說明人們在困境中得到的幫助是非常珍貴的，從而鼓勵人人在他人困難的時候獻出愛心，互相幫助。

　　范文：

　　The light of an oil lamp isapproximatelyinsignificant in the daytime; however, the darker the environment is, the more brilliant it seems,just as is depicted in the picture. The importance of love,to some extent, can be interpreted according to a similar logic—love is more precious when it is given to those who are in difficulties and

　　adversities

　　To specify this statement, I would like to takeKong Fansenas an example. Kong, instead ofsettling forhis comfortable official position in the rich andwell-offProvince of Shandong,volunteeredto serve in a most backward area in Tibet where the weather isnotoriouslyabominable. Kong was consistentlydedicated tothe fulfillment of the principle of “serving the people”, and he always appeared at the most critical moments of local residents’ hardship andimpediment

　　. Freezing as it was in Tibet, Kong’s love and care largely warmed people’s hearts.

　　Kong’s story, suggest that the best practice to show love is to help those who are in need. We should always be ready to provide assistance to others, even if it is merely minor things like listening to others’ troubles.

　　A little of our generosity might brighten the whole world of the unfortunate.

　　文化交流類

　　2002年真題。Directions:

　　Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures-National and International”.

　　In the essay you should:

　　{C1){Cdescribe the picture and interpret its meaning, and

　　{C2){Cgive your comment on the phenomenon.

　　本題體現了考研短文出題的多樣性，采用了一張照片而不是傳統的圖畫。這張照片十分具有感染力，但其中的難點是考生如何分析出圖畫的主題。我們可以看到題目中提示我們照片是一個美國女孩，因此我們可以將她引申為西方文化和思想的代表。而她身穿的中式服裝則是中國傳統和文化的代表。這身中式服裝顯然很適合美國女孩，而且女孩臉上甜蜜的笑容也說明她非常喜歡自己的裝束。因此，我們可以認為這種和諧的氛圍代表了西方人對于中國文化的接受、欣賞和認同。這就是本題的大致分析思路。

　　考生可以結合當今世界的全球化趨勢來說明文化既是民族的，也是世界的。中國應當在國內外大力弘揚其優秀的傳統文化，吸引全世界的眼球，并達到中國和世界各國文化的共同發展。

　　范文：

　　It is a very eye-catching photo in whichan American girl is content in showing her traditional Chinese costume. She fits perfectly in the well-decorated hat, earrings, andsplendidrobe that apparentlyoriginate from

　　a Southern Chinese ethnic group. What makes this picture extraordinary is the girl’s moving smile, which clearly indicates a westerner’s recognition and appreciation of Chinese culture.

　　The sense of harmony thatpermeatesthis picture is representative of a new global tendency, that is, people of different nations begin to seek profoundmutualunderstanding and friendly communication. As a result, cultures become international. China, in particular,unveilsits previously mysterious image to the rest of the world by its open policy, and thus provides foreigners with the access of a rich anddiversifiedgallery

　　of traditional Chinese culture. The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by the recent years’ fashion to celebrate the traditional Chinese new year—the Spring Festival globally.

　　While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary.Thecontemporaryglobalization is not onlyfeaturedby frequent international trades, economic and political exchanges, but more importantly, by global citizens’ awareness andcomprehensionof the cultures in the world. I firmly believe that theblend

　　of cultures is contributing, and will contribute more, to world peace, development, and prosperity.

　　教育類

　　(1)2003年真題。Directions:

　　Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should:

　　1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and

　　2) point out its implications in our life.

　　

　　1

　　這又是一組對比的組圖，非常簡單明了。兩張圖的大背景都是暴風雨交加的惡劣天氣，在左邊的圖中，花朵在溫室中絢爛地開放;而右圖中，同樣的一朵花在離開了溫室之后就黯然凋謝了。組圖題為“溫室花朵經不起風雨”，考生稍加分析就可以發現該圖并不只是談論花朵，而更是指向了我們平時所說的“祖國的花朵”們，也就是孩子們，這就自然而然地和社會問題聯系在了一起。中國在實施了計劃生育之后，獨生子女們成為了家里的“小皇帝”、“小公主”，受到全家人的百般呵護，從小就在蜜罐中長大。這些孩子們人生道路幾乎都是一帆風順，沒有經歷過大的困難和挫折，因此一旦離開了父母的保護，就很容易由于經不起各種社會現實的打擊而一蹶不振。通過這番分析，我們就可以得出文章的主要論點，即受到過分溺愛的孩子們經不起挫折和逆境。

　　范文：

　　As the title indicates, “greenhouse flowers cannot survive unpleasant weather”,the set of pictures apparently reminds us thatexcessiveprotection only leads to negative results. When a flowerblossomsin the greenhouse despite of theexternalrain and thunder, itwithersimmediately once being moved out of itscozyhaven

　　Children in China are always compared to “the flowers of our motherland”. It is alarming thata large portion ofthem are in danger of experiencing a similarmisfortuneto the flower in the picture.This is partly attributed tothe birth of a generation of “only children”, who are quite pampered and spoiled by their parents. Leading a life full of success, love and sweetness, these children are quite ignorant of failure, hardship, and the taste of tears thatabound in

　　real life. Therefore, when they leave home, they might be overly sensitive to frustration and easily suffer depression that prevents them from a happy and promising future.

　　This type of child is not what we hope for the future of our country. On the contrary, we need tonurture

　　a generation that is fully prepared for independent life, so that it is ready to confront any challenge, adapt to changes of environment, and survive the heated competition in today’s world.

　　人生價值類

　　2004年真題。Directions:

　　Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should:

　　1) describe the drawing,

　　2) interpret its meaning, and

　　3) support your view with examples.

　　

　　1

　　本題承襲了考研漫畫內容簡潔、寓意深刻的風格。一個滿頭大汗的運動員正沖破了一次長跑比賽的終點，而在終點的不遠處，赫然標著兩個大字“起點”。通過漫畫的題目“終點又是新起點”，考生很容易就可以抓住本題的中心論點：在人生道路上，我們不能僅僅滿足于一兩次的成功，而只有不斷地追求，我們才能取得進步和發展。這也符合哲學上事物是不斷發展的這一趨勢和真理。針對這類人生奮斗類的題型，一般提綱都會要求考生舉出事例，即使提綱沒有要求，考生最好也能夠寫出一兩個事例，以增強文章的說服力。一般來說，在這種情況下，舉殘疾人、先進人物等的例子會比較切題，有效地加強文章的力度。

　　范文：

　　The picture presentsa young runner who just finishes a long run and arrives at the finish line,sweating and smiling

　　. While he stand at the end, a sign stating “beginning” lies not far away from his position, indicating that “an end means a new beginning”.

　　It is true thatwhen a runner reaches the end of one race, he needs to realize that his immediate task is how toachievethe next goal, instead of indulging the pastgloryandaccomplishment. Theidentical

　　truth applies to every individual, organization, and nation, that setting new goals continuously is the source of

　　advancement

　　Thedeaf and muteAmerican girl Helen Kelleris a typical example of our case, as she had spent her whole life struggling and striving for one goal after another.It is not surprising thatshe finallyturned out to bean excellent writer.Equally, businesses and industries should keep setting new tasks in order to preserve their competitiveness. Microsoft, for instance, never ceases creating new products the companylaunchedVista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server recently though it is already being such a hugeconglomerate.In short, it isnon-stop

　　efforts that lead to progress.

　　家庭關系類

　　(1)2005年真題。Directions:

　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.

　　You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

　　

　　1

　　本題是非常典型的看圖作文。乍一看這是一場非常奇怪的足球賽，竟然有四個球門。仔細一看才發現原來這是一場贍養老人足球賽。我們很容易就可以發現其中人物關系。守著四個球門的是老人的三個兒子和一個女兒，他們的衣著顯示出了他們有足夠的經濟能力來贍養父親，但是他們都不愿意承擔這個責任。很明顯出題者要求考生批判這種不良社會風氣，對那些不愿意贍養老人的兒女們提出譴責，并指出尊敬老人是我們中華民族的傳統美德，應該繼續發揚。

　　范文：

　　The cartoon displays a very special and thought-provokingsoccer game: the four goals are kept by an old man’s three sons and one daughter, while the old man himself becomes the ball, being kicked among the four corners by his “beloved” children. It is clearly indicated that none of them is willing to spare atiny

　　portion of time and money to repay their old father who have raised them.

　　Through the artistic presentation, we can be easily remindedof a popular phenomenon in today’s society, that is,disrespecttowards elders andshirkingof the responsibility ofnursingaging parents. The boosting economic development in China sadly witnesses adeteriorationof the public awareness offilialduty, which had taken anindispensableposition in traditional Chinese values for thousands of years. However, as the society grows morebenefit-oriented, the once unbrokenbond

　　between parents and children is fundamentally shaken and begins to

　　collapse

　　In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose ofour pursuit of wealth and welfare, that is, to shape a rich life both materially and mentally. Thinking of the love we received from our parents whenswaggeringbabies, we must realize that repaying parents by a happy life with financial and psychological support is not only a duty that should not beshrugged off

　　, but a key element to achieve a harmonious society.

　　社會熱點類

　　(1)2006年真題。Directions:

　　Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should:

　　1) describe the photo briefly,

　　2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and

　　3) give your points of view.

　　

　　0

　　本題又出現了照片，而且這一次是兩幅照片。但是這兩幅照片沒有對比關系，只是并列關系，用來說明同一個問題。左圖中一個男子將貝克漢姆的名字寫在自己的臉上，右圖另一個男子不惜花300元來做一個“小貝頭”，這兩種現象都是源自他們對于貝克漢姆的瘋狂崇拜。明星崇拜在我們現在這個社會中已經見怪不怪了，正是人們的追星使得娛樂業發展成為了一個巨大的產業。許多青少年和年輕人只是因為某個明星歌唱得好，或者戲演得好，或者長得帥氣或者漂亮，就盲目地對他們進行崇拜，模仿明星的一言一行，而對于其中良莠不齊的影響不加辨別、全盤吸收，從而影響了他們自身的成長和發展。因此，我們很容易就可以判斷出本題的目的在于指出年輕人應該樹立正確的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀，樹立積極向上的人生追求和生活方式。

　　范文：

　　The two pictures illustrate vividlythe popularity of the famous British soccer star David Beckham.In the left picturea man painted Beckham’s name on his face to show his support for Beckham,while in the right

　　another is willing to spend three hundred yuan to have a hairstyle that is exactly the same as Beckham’s.

　　From the two pictures we can sensea crazy tendency of idol worship in today’s China. Star fans, the majority of whom areteenagersand young adults, are used toblindlyfollowing every aspect ofcelebrities’behavior, accepting both positive and negative influences asuniversaltruths.Aside fromBeckham, anothertellingexample is the nation-wide “Super-Girl competitions” held in past two years in China. They were so successful in drawing fans’ attention and emotions that theups and downsof the “super girls” had almostconstitutedthe whole lives of theirfrenetic

　　followers.

　　Admittedly,it is natural thatthose cool and fashionable stars seem attractive to the youth.Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to guide young people in building awholesomeoutlook towards the world and life. In my opinion, what’s most important is to have themadoreworthyvalues and qualities, such as honesty,diligence, andpersistence

    來源：論壇

更多 考研英語作文、考研英語作文模板、考研英語作文范文，請繼續關注 英語作文大全