2016考研英語作文必背高分句:理性
考研英語詞匯和語法是復習考研英語的基礎,建議大家通過閱讀、背誦英語句子記單詞,并熟悉語法的各種運用法則,從而對后期的考研英語作文奠定基礎。考研整理分享各種高分句,希望這些有趣的句子能幫助你全面提高考研英語復習效率。
2016考研英語作文必背高分句:理性
on the dust jacket of this fine book, stephen jaygould says: "this book stands for reason itself. and soit does-and all would be well were reason the onlyjudge in the creationism/evolution debate.
譯文:這部優(yōu)秀作品的護封上引用了斯蒂芬·杰·古爾德的一句話:“這本書本身就代表了理性。”的確如此——如果理性是創(chuàng)世紀論和進化論之爭的唯一裁判,那么一切問題就已解決了。
點睛:第一句話中用了直接引語作賓語。第二句話是對第一句的肯定,破折號后的部分作了進一步的解釋。were reasonthe only judge in the creationism/evolution debate其實是省略if的虛擬條件句,相當于if reason were the only judge in the creationism/evolutiondebate。
考點歸納:如果虛擬條件句中的謂語部分含有were、had或should,可以將其放在句首,省略連詞if,變成倒裝句——這就叫做虛擬語氣的倒裝,是考研英語閱讀文章中常常出現(xiàn)的。
*were it not for your help,1 wouldn't have got what i have today.=if it were not for your help,iwouldn't have got what i have today.
要是沒有你的幫助,我就不會有今天。
had you come earlier, you would have met him.= if you had come earlier, you would have methim.
你來得早一點兒的話,就可以碰到他了。
*should it rain,the crops would be saved.= were it to rain.the crops would be saved.
假如下雨,莊稼就有救了。
注意:在虛擬語氣的從句中,動詞be的過去時態(tài)一律用were,不用was。
if i were you,1 would go to look for him.
如果我是你,就會去找他。
if he were here, everything would be all right.
如果他在這兒,一切都會好的。
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